Shloka 197
Devanagari script
संख्याया परिसंख्याय तान्नः प्रब्रूहि कृत्स्नशः / ऋषीणां तद्वचः श्रुत्वा मरुतो वाक्यमब्रवीत्
Transliteration
saṃkhyāyā parisaṃkhyāya tānnaḥ prabrūhi kṛtsnaśaḥ / ṛṣīṇāṃ tadvacaḥ śrutvā maruto vākyamabravīt
Translation
その数を数え尽くし、余すところなく我らに告げよ。仙人たちの言葉を聞いて、マルト（ヴァーユ）は答えて言った。
Word by Word
saṃkhyāyāḥby number / in terms of counting
saṃkhyāyāḥ:
Hetu (हेतु/Standard-basis)
TypeNoun
Rootsaṃkhyā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular (reading per sense: 'from/according to number'); form in text saṃkhyāyā (sandhi/metrical), intended saṃkhyāyāḥ
parisaṃkhyāyahaving fully enumerated
parisaṃkhyāya:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया/Absolutive)
TypeVerb
Rootpari√saṃkhyā (सङ्ख्या)
FormAbsolutive/gerund (क्त्वा-प्रत्ययार्थे ल्यप्/तुमुन्-न), actually gerund in -ya: 'having fully counted/enumerated' (परिसंख्याय)
tānthem
tān:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma, Masculine, Accusative (2nd), Plural
naḥto us
naḥ:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान/Recipient)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun, Genitive (6th) or Dative (4th) Plural; here Dative sense 'for us/to us'
prabrūhitell (forth)
prabrūhi:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootpra√brū (ब्रू)
FormImperative (लोट्), Parasmaipada, 2nd person (मध्यमपुरुष), Singular
kṛtsnaśaḥcompletely/in full
kṛtsnaśaḥ:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkṛtsnaśas (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण), distributive/totality sense
ṛṣīṇāmof the sages
ṛṣīṇām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootṛṣi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th), Plural
tadthat
tad:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma used adjectivally; Neuter, Accusative (2nd), Singular; qualifying vacaḥ
vacaḥspeech/words
vacaḥ:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootvacas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd), Singular
śrutvāhaving heard
śrutvā:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√śru (श्रु)
FormAbsolutive (क्त्वा), 'having heard'
marutaḥMarut (wind-deity)
marutaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootmarut (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Singular (collective/individual Marut)
vākyama statement
vākyam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootvākya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd), Singular
abravītsaid
abravīt:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Root√brū (ब्रू)
FormImperfect (लङ्), Parasmaipada, 3rd person, Singular