Shloka 30

Parīkṣit’s Questions and the Prelude to Kṛṣṇa’s Advent

Earth’s Burden, Viṣṇu’s Order, and Kaṁsa’s Fear

Devanagari script

उग्रसेनसुत: कंस: स्वसु: प्रियचिकीर्षया । रश्मीन् हयानां जग्राह रौक्‍मै रथशतैर्वृत: ॥ ३० ॥

Transliteration

ugrasena-sutaḥ kaṁsaḥ svasuḥ priya-cikīrṣayā raśmīn hayānāṁ jagrāha raukmai ratha-śatair vṛtaḥ

Translation

ウグラセーナ王の子カンサは、姉デーヴァキーを喜ばせようとして、自ら馬の手綱を取り御者となった。彼の周りには金色の戦車が幾百も従っていた。

Synonyms

• उग्रसेन-सुतः: son of Ugrasena
• उग्रसेन-सुतः: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: उग्रसेन (प्रातिपदिक) + सुत (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)

• कंसः: Kaṁsa
• कंसः: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: कंस (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)

• स्वसुः: of (his) sister
• स्वसुः: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
• Type: Noun
• Root: स्वसृ (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), एकवचन (Singular)

• प्रिय-चिकीर्षया: with the desire to do what is pleasing (out of affection)
• प्रिय-चिकीर्षया: Hetu (हेतु/कारण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्रिय (प्रातिपदिक) + चिकीर्षा (कृ धातोः सन्-इच्छार्थक-भाववाचक प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन (Singular)

• रश्मीन्: reins
• रश्मीन्: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: रश्मि (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), बहुवचन (Plural)

• हयानाम्: of the horses
• हयानाम्: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
• Type: Noun
• Root: हय (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), बहुवचन (Plural)

• जग्राह: took; seized
• जग्राह: Kriya (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: ग्रह् (धातु)
• Form: लिट्-लकार (Perfect), परस्मैपद (Parasmaipada), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular)

• रौक्मैः: with golden (ornaments/gear)
• रौक्मैः: Karana (करण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: रौक्म (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), बहुवचन (Plural)

• रथ-शतैः: with hundreds of chariots
• रथ-शतैः: Karana (करण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: रथ (प्रातिपदिक) + शत (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), बहुवचन (Plural)

• वृतः: surrounded; accompanied
• वृतः: Visheshana (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: वृत (वृ धातोः भूतकृदन्त)
• Form: भूतकृदन्त (Past participle), पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)

Characters & Entities

• Kaṁsa
• Ugrasena
• Devakī

FAQs

Why did Kaṁsa personally take the reins of the horses in Srimad Bhagavatam 10.1?

To outwardly show affection and honor to his sister Devakī—he wanted to please her, even while his inner nature would soon turn hostile due to fear of the prophecy.

Who is speaking this verse in Bhagavatam 10.1.30?

Śukadeva Gosvāmī is narrating the events of Mathurā to King Parīkṣit.

What practical lesson does Bhagavatam 10.1.30 give for modern life?

External politeness and grand display can hide inner motives; the Bhagavatam urges sincerity, self-examination, and taking shelter of dharma and devotion rather than fear-driven actions.