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Shloka 18

Agastya–Lopāmudrā: Marriage, Austerity, and Conditions for Conjugal Union (लोमशकथितम्)

शमठ उवाच अमूर्तरयस: पुत्रो गयो राजर्षिसत्तम: । पुण्यानि यस्य कर्माणि तानि मे शूणु भारत

śamaṭha uvāca amūrtarayasaḥ putro gayo rājarṣisattamaḥ | puṇyāni yasya karmāṇi tāni me śṛṇu bhārata ||

Śamaṭha said: “Listen, O Bhārata, to the meritorious deeds of Gaya, the foremost of royal seers, the son of Amūrtarayas. I shall recount the virtuous actions for which he is renowned.”

शमठःŚamaṭha (proper name)
शमठः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशमठ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular
अमूर्तरयःof Amūrtaraya
अमूर्तरयः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootअमूर्तरय
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
पुत्रःson
पुत्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
गयःGaya (proper name)
गयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
राजर्षिसत्तमःthe best of royal sages
राजर्षिसत्तमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजर्षिसत्तम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पुण्यानिmeritorious, holy
पुण्यानि:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपुण्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
यस्यwhose
यस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
कर्माणिdeeds, actions
कर्माणि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
तानिthose
तानि:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
मेto me
मे:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormDative, Singular
शृणुhear, listen
शृणु:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
FormImperative, Second, Singular
भारतO Bhārata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

शमठ उवाच

शमठ (Śamaṭha)
अमूर्तरयस (Amūrtarayas)
गय (Gaya)
भारत (Bhārata)

Educational Q&A

The verse frames moral instruction through exemplary biography: the listener is urged to attend to the ‘puṇya-karmāṇi’ (meritorious deeds) of an ideal king-sage, implying that righteous action and virtuous governance are models to be learned and emulated.

Śamaṭha introduces a didactic account, announcing that he will narrate the virtuous deeds of King Gaya, son of Amūrtarayas, addressing his audience as ‘Bhārata’ and preparing the listener for an instructive story about exemplary conduct.