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Shloka 102

युधिष्ठिरस्य अर्जुनप्रेषण-युक्तिवर्णनम् | Yudhiṣṭhira’s Rationale for Sending Arjuna and Request to Dhaumya

गवामयनयज्ञस्य फल प्राप्रोति मानव: । धर्म तत्राभिसंस्पृश्य वाजिमेधमवाप्रुयात्‌

gavāmayanayajñasya phalaṁ prāpnoti mānavaḥ | dharmaṁ tatrābhisaṁspṛśya vājimedham avāpnuyāt ||

A person attains the fruit of the Gavām-ayana sacrifice. By coming into contact there with dharma itself—by being touched and purified by righteousness—one may gain the merit comparable to that of an Aśvamedha (horse-sacrifice).

गवाम्of cows
गवाम्:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootगो
FormFeminine, Genitive, Plural
अयन-यज्ञस्यof the Ayana-sacrifice
अयन-यज्ञस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootअयनयज्ञ
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
फलम्fruit/result
फलम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootफल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
प्राप्नोतिattains
प्राप्नोति:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-आप्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
मानवःa man
मानवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमानव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धर्मम्dharma/righteousness
धर्मम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तत्रthere/in that (rite)
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
अभिसंस्पृश्यhaving duly touched/approached
अभिसंस्पृश्य:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-सम्-स्पृश्
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
वाजिमेधम्the Aśvamedha (horse-sacrifice)
वाजिमेधम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवाजिमेध
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अवाप्नुयात्would obtain
अवाप्नुयात्:
TypeVerb
Rootअव-आप्
FormOptative (Potential), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

घुलस्त्य उवाच

G
Gavāmayana sacrifice (gavāmayanayajña)
A
Aśvamedha / Vājimedha (vājimedha)
D
Dharma (dharma)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches that sincere engagement with dharma in a sacred ritual context yields profound spiritual merit—so great that it is likened to the celebrated Aśvamedha—emphasizing ethical purity and righteous contact over mere external performance.

Ghūlastya is describing the religious efficacy of a renowned sacrificial observance (Gavāmayana), stating that a participant gains its fruit and, through contact with dharma there, can attain merit comparable to performing an Aśvamedha.