Shloka 12

ततः संख्यातुमारब्धमदशदू दशमे पदे । तस्य दष्टस्य तद्‌ रूप॑ क्षिप्रमन्‍्तरधीयत,तब राजा नलने अपने पग गिनने आरम्भ किये। पग गिनते-गिनते जब राजा नलने “दश' कहा, तब नागने उन्हें डँस लिया। उसके डँसते ही उनका पहला रूप तत्काल अन्तर्हित (होकर श्यामवर्ण) हो गया

tataḥ saṅkhyātum ārabdham adaśadū daśame pade | tasya daṣṭasya tad rūpaṃ kṣipram antaradhīyata |

Then, as he began to count his steps, the serpent bit him at the tenth pace. The moment he was bitten, his former appearance swiftly vanished from sight—signaling an abrupt, fateful change brought about by the power of the curse and the consequences now ripening in his life.

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
संख्यातुम्to count
संख्यातुम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootसंख्या (धातु: ख्या) / संख्यातुम्
FormInfinitive (Tumun)
आरब्धम्begun, commenced
आरब्धम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootआ-रभ्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular, Past passive participle (kta)
अदशत्bit
अदशत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootदंश्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
उदशःUdaśa (the serpent)
उदशः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootउदश (नागविशेषः)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दशमेin the tenth
दशमे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootदशम
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
पदेstep, footstep
पदे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपद
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
तस्यof him
तस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
दष्टस्यof the bitten (one)
दष्टस्य:
Sambandha
TypeVerb
Rootदंश्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular, Past passive participle (kta)
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
रूपम्form, appearance
रूपम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरूप
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
क्षिप्रम्quickly, immediately
क्षिप्रम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootक्षिप्र
अन्तर्धीयतdisappeared, became hidden
अन्तर्धीयत:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअन्तर्-धा
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3, Singular, Ātmanepada

ब॒हदश्व उवाच

B
Bṛhadaśva
N
Nala
S
serpent (Nāga)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores how karmic consequences and curses can manifest suddenly, altering one’s condition in an instant; it invites reflection on vigilance, humility, and endurance when fate turns adverse.

As Nala starts counting his steps, a serpent bites him at the tenth step, and immediately his earlier appearance disappears—marking the onset of a drastic change in his outward form and circumstances.