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Shloka 16

Mātali’s Arrival and Arjuna’s Ascent toward Amarāvatī (मातलिसंयुक्तरथागमनम् तथा इन्द्रलोकगमनारम्भः)

ततः पार्थों महाबाहुरवतीर्य रथोत्तमात्‌ । ददर्श साक्षाद्‌ देवेशं पितरं पाकशासनम्‌,उन्हें देखते ही महाबाहु पार्थ उस उत्तम रथसे उतर पड़े और देवेश्वर पिता पाकशासन (इन्द्र)-को उन्होंने प्रत्यक्ष देखा

tataḥ pārtho mahābāhur avatīrya rathottamāt | dadarśa sākṣād deveśaṃ pitaraṃ pākaśāsanam ||

Then Pārtha, the mighty-armed, descended from that excellent chariot. Before his very eyes he beheld the lord of the gods—his father, Pākaśāsana (Indra). The moment underscores reverence toward one’s divine and paternal source of protection and authority, as the hero meets the celestial upholder of order.

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
पार्थःPartha (Arjuna)
पार्थः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महाबाहुःmighty-armed
महाबाहुः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाबाहु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अवतीर्यhaving descended
अवतीर्य:
TypeVerb
Rootअव-तॄ
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
रथोत्तमात्from the excellent chariot
रथोत्तमात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootरथोत्तम
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
ददर्शsaw
ददर्श:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
साक्षात्directly, before (his) eyes
साक्षात्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसाक्षात्
देवेशम्the lord of the gods
देवेशम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदेवेश
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
पितरम्father
पितरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
पाकशासनम्Pākashāsana (Indra)
पाकशासनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपाकशासन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana
P
Pārtha (Arjuna)
I
Indra (Pākaśāsana, Deveśa)
R
Ratha (excellent chariot)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights humility and reverence: even a great warrior honors higher authority—here, the divine father and lord of the gods—suggesting that power is best guided by respect for dharma and rightful guardianship.

Arjuna (Pārtha) steps down from an excellent chariot and directly sees Indra, identified both as the lord of the gods and as Arjuna’s father, marking a pivotal divine meeting.