Shloka 12

Bhīmasena’s Admonition to Yudhiṣṭhira on Rājya and the Ordering of Dharma–Artha–Kāma

Book 3, Chapter 34

Devanagari script

वयं चैतद्‌ भारत सर्व एव त्वया जिता: कालमपास्य भोगान्‌ | वसेम इत्याह पुरा स राजा मध्ये कुरूणां स मयोक्तस्तथेति,“भारत! यदि आपने ही हम सब लोगोंको जीत लिया तो हम भी उतने ही समयतक सारे भोगोंका परित्याग करके उसी प्रकार वास करेंगे।” राजा दुर्योधनने जब समस्त कौरवोंके बीच इस प्रकार कहा, तब मैंने भी “तथास्तु/ कहकर उसकी बात मान ली

Transliteration

vayaṃ caitad bhārata sarva eva tvayā jitāḥ kālam apāsya bhogān | vase ma ity āha purā sa rājā madhye kurūṇāṃ sa mayoktas tatheti ||

Translation

Yudhiṣṭhira said: “O Bhārata, if you have indeed conquered all of us, then we too will, for an equal span of time, set aside pleasures and live in the same manner. Thus, long ago, that king (Duryodhana) spoke in the midst of the Kurus; and I replied, ‘So be it,’ accepting his word.”

Word by Word

• {'vayam': 'we', 'ca': 'and', 'etad': 'this (statement/condition)', 'bhārata': 'O Bhārata (address to a descendant of Bharata

• here, to Dhṛtarāṣṭra/epic interlocutor)', 'sarve eva': 'all indeed, without exception', 'tvayā': 'by you', 'jitāḥ': 'conquered/defeated', 'kālam': 'for a period of time', 'apāsya': 'having set aside, renouncing', 'bhogān': 'enjoyments, pleasures', 'vasema': 'we shall dwell/live', 'iti': 'thus (quotative)', 'āha': 'said', 'purā': 'formerly, earlier', 'sa rājā': 'that king', 'madhye': 'in the midst of', 'kurūṇām': 'of the Kurus', 'mayā uktam': 'said by me / I said', 'tathā iti (tathā-iti)': '‘so it is/so be it’ (assent, acceptance)'}

Speaker

युधिछिर उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Yudhiṣṭhira
• Duryodhana
• Kurus
• Bhārata (addressee/lineage epithet)