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Shloka 1

Ajñātavāsa-saṅkalpaḥ — Yudhiṣṭhira’s Resolve and Dhaumya’s Exempla on Concealment

#:73:.8 #::3:.7 (0) हि २ 7 सप्तनवर्त्याधिकद्विशततमो< ध्याय: सावित्री और यमका संवाद, यमराजका संतुष्ट होकर सावित्रीको अनेक वरदान देते हुए मरे हुए सत्यवान्‌को भी जीवित कर देना तथा सत्यवान्‌ और सावित्रीका वार्तालाप एवं आश्रमकी ओर प्रस्थान मार्कण्डेय उवाच अथ भार्यासहाय: स फलान्यादाय वीर्यवान्‌ । कठिन पूरयामास तत: काष्ठान्यपाटयत्‌,मार्कण्डेयजी कहते हैं--तदनन्तर पत्नीसहित शक्तिशाली सत्यवानने फल चुनकर एक काठकी टोकरी भर ली। तत्पश्चात्‌ वे लकड़ी चीरने लगे

mārkaṇḍeya uvāca | atha bhāryāsahāyaḥ sa phalāny ādāya vīryavān | kaṭhinaṃ pūrayāmāsa tataḥ kāṣṭhāny apāṭayat ||

Mārkaṇḍeya said: Then Satyavān, strong and resolute, with his wife as his companion, gathered fruits and filled a sturdy basket. After that, he set about splitting firewood. The scene quietly foregrounds household duty and mutual companionship—ordinary acts through which steadfastness and dharma are lived, just before the larger moral trial of the Savitrī–Yama episode unfolds.

मार्कण्डेयःMarkandeya
मार्कण्डेयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमार्कण्डेय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
अथthen/thereupon
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
भार्याwith (his) wife
भार्या:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभार्या
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
सहायःaccompanied (having as companion)
सहायः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसहाय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
फलानिfruits
फलानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootफल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
आदायhaving taken
आदाय:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-दा
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
वीर्यवान्powerful/valiant
वीर्यवान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवीर्यवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कठिनम्a basket (hard container)
कठिनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकठिन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
पूरयामासfilled
पूरयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootपूर्
FormPeriphrastic Perfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
ततःthen/from there
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
काष्ठानिpieces of wood
काष्ठानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकाष्ठ
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
अपाटयत्split/cleft
अपाटयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootपट्
FormImperfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

मार्कण्डेय उवाच

M
Mārkaṇḍeya
S
Satyavān
S
Sāvitrī (implied by 'wife')
F
fruits
B
basket/container
F
firewood

Educational Q&A

Dharma is shown first through ordinary responsibilities—work, provision, and shared effort. The verse highlights the ethical ideal of partnership (bhāryāsahāyaḥ): virtue is sustained not only by vows and debates, but also by steady, cooperative household action.

Mārkaṇḍeya narrates that Satyavān, accompanied by his wife Sāvitrī, gathers fruits, fills a sturdy basket, and then begins splitting firewood—setting the scene immediately before the decisive events of the Savitrī–Yama episode.