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Shloka 16

Dharma-pratyabhijñāna and Vara-pradāna (धर्मप्रत्यभिज्ञानम्—वरप्रदानम्)

वच्ुयावृचतु: व्रतं यथोपदिष्ट॑ तु तथा तत्‌ पारितं॑ त्वया । आहारकाल: सम्प्राप्त: क्रियतां यदनन्तरम्‌,सास-ससुर बोले--बेटी! तुमने शास्त्रके उपदेशके अनुसार अपना व्रत पूरा कर लिया है, अब पारण करनेका समय हो गया है। अतः जो कर्तव्य है, वह करो

Markaṇḍeya uvāca: vadhūyā avocatuḥ—vrataṃ yathopadiṣṭaṃ tu tathā tat pāritaṃ tvayā | āhāra-kālaḥ samprāptaḥ; kriyatāṃ yad anantaram ||

Markandeya said: The mother-in-law and father-in-law spoke to the young bride, “You have completed your vow exactly as the scriptures prescribed. Now the proper time for taking food has arrived; therefore perform what comes next—break the fast in the rightful manner.” The moment underscores that discipline is not merely austerity, but also timely, rule-bound completion of a vow without excess or negligence.

वचुयावृचतुःthey two said/spoke (reading uncertain)
वचुयावृचतुः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवचु-यावृच् (अनिश्चित/पाठभ्रंश)
Formअनिश्चित, 3, Dual
व्रतम्vow, observance
व्रतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootव्रत
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
यथाas, according to
यथा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
उपदिष्टम्instructed, prescribed
उपदिष्टम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootउप-√दिश्
FormPast Passive Participle, Neuter, Accusative, Singular
तुbut, indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
तथाso, thus
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
तत्that (vow/that act)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
पारितम्completed, fulfilled
पारितम्:
TypeVerb
Root√पॄ (पारयति) / पारित
FormPast Passive Participle (causative sense: 'caused to be completed'), Neuter, Nominative, Singular
त्वयाby you
त्वया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
Form—, Instrumental, Singular
आहारकालःtime for taking food (time of breaking the fast)
आहारकालः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootआहार-काल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सम्प्राप्तःhas arrived, has come
सम्प्राप्तः:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-√प्राप्
FormPast Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
क्रियताम्let it be done; do (it)
क्रियताम्:
TypeVerb
Root√कृ
FormImperative (Passive), 3, Singular
यत्whatever (that which)
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
अनन्तरम्next, thereafter; subsequently
अनन्तरम्:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootअनन्तर
FormNeuter, Accusative (adverbial), Singular

मार्कण्डेय उवाच

M
Markandeya
M
mother-in-law
F
father-in-law
B
bride (young wife)