Shloka 58

नाध्यवास्यद्‌ यदा कश्चित्‌ सागरस्य विलड्घनम्‌,“जब कोई भी समुद्रको लाँधघनेका साहस न कर सका, तब मैं अपने पिता वायुके स्वरूपमें प्रविष्ट होकर वह सौ योजन विस्तृत महासागर लाँध गया। उस समय समुद्रके जलमें एक राक्षसी रहती थी, जिसे अपने मार्गमें विघ्न डालनेपर मैंने मार डाला था

nādhya-vāsyad yadā kaścit sāgarasya vilaṅghanam |

Mārkaṇḍeya said: “When no one dared to attempt the crossing of the ocean, I entered into the form of my father, Vāyu, and leapt across that great sea, a hundred yojanas in breadth. At that time a rākṣasī dwelt in the ocean’s waters; when she obstructed my path, I slew her.”

nanot
na:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna
adhyavāsyatdared/undertook (to do)
adhyavāsyat:
TypeVerb
Rootadhi-√vas
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, singular, Parasmaipada
yadāwhen
yadā:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyadā
kaścitanyone/someone
kaścit:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootkaścit
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
sāgarasyaof the ocean
sāgarasya:
TypeNoun
Rootsāgara
Formmasculine, genitive, singular
vilaṅghanamcrossing/leaping over
vilaṅghanam:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootvilaṅghana
Formneuter, accusative, singular

मार्कण्डेय उवाच

M
Mārkaṇḍeya
V
Vāyu
S
Sāgara (the ocean/sea)
R
Rākṣasī (a demoness in the ocean)
Ś
Śata-yojana (hundred-yojana expanse)

Educational Q&A

The passage highlights resolute courage guided by rightful purpose: when a daunting task is avoided by all, steadfast effort—supported by divine strength and clarity of aim—can overcome vast obstacles; obstruction rooted in harm is to be removed to protect the righteous course.

Mārkaṇḍeya recounts a supernatural feat: when no one dared to cross the ocean, he assumed the power/form of his father Vāyu and crossed the hundred-yojana sea; an ocean-dwelling rākṣasī tried to hinder him, and he killed her for obstructing his passage.