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Shloka 46

Sūrya’s Counsel to Karṇa on Indra’s Intended Request

Kuṇḍala–Kavaca Discourse

तत्रानशनसंकल्पं कृत्वा5डसीना वयं तदा । ततः कथान्ते गृध्रस्य जटायोरभवत्‌ कथा,“अन्तमें अनशन करके प्राण त्याग देनेका संकल्प लेकर हम सब लोग वहाँ बैठ गये। फिर आपसमें बातचीत होने लगी और बीचमें जटायुका प्रसंग छिड़ गया

tatrānaśana-saṅkalpaṁ kṛtvā āsīnā vayaṁ tadā | tataḥ kathānte gṛdhrasya jaṭāyor abhavat kathā ||

There, having resolved to undertake a fast unto death, we all sat down. Then, as our conversation unfolded, the topic turned to the vulture Jatāyu, and his story arose in the midst of our talk.

तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
अनशन-संकल्पम्a resolve to fast (unto death)
अनशन-संकल्पम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअनशन-संकल्प
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
कृत्वाhaving made
कृत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral)
आसीनाःseated
आसीनाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootआसीन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
वयम्we
वयम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तदाthen
तदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
ततःthereafter
ततः:
Apadana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
कथा-अन्तेat the end of the talk
कथा-अन्ते:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकथा-अन्त
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
गृध्रस्यof the vulture
गृध्रस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootगृध्र
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
जटायोःof Jatayu
जटायोः:
TypeNoun
Rootजटायु
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
अभवत्arose / happened
अभवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperfect (Lan), 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
कथाa story / topic
कथा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकथा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular

मार्कण्डेय उवाच

M
Mārkaṇḍeya
J
Jatāyu
G
gṛdhra (vulture)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the gravity of saṅkalpa (solemn resolve) and the ethical weight of vows such as anaśana, while also showing how exemplary figures (like Jatāyu) are recalled in discourse to illuminate dharma through remembered deeds.

Mārkaṇḍeya narrates that they sat down after deciding on a fast unto death; during their ensuing conversation, the subject naturally shifts and the episode of Jatāyu is introduced as a relevant story within the larger narration.