Shloka 30

अनुप्रविश्य रुद्रेण वह्लिं जातो हायं शिशु: । तत्र जातस्तत:ः स्कन्दो रुद्रसूनुस्ततो5भवत्‌,'रुद्रने अग्निमें प्रवेश करके इस शिशुको जन्म दिया है। रुद्रस्वरूप अग्निसे उत्पन्न होनेके कारण स्कन्द रुद्रके ही पुत्र कहलाये”

anupraviśya rudreṇa vahliṁ jāto hāyaṁ śiśuḥ | tatra jātastataḥ skando rudrasūnustato 'bhavat ||

Mārkaṇḍeya said: “Entering into Agni (the Fire) through Rudra’s power, this child was born. Born there from the fire that was itself of Rudra’s nature, he thereafter became known as Skanda—thus regarded as Rudra’s own son.”

अनुप्रविश्यhaving entered
अनुप्रविश्य:
TypeVerb
Rootअनु-प्र-√विश्
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), कर्तरि
रुद्रेणby Rudra
रुद्रेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootरुद्र
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
वह्निम्Agni, fire
वह्निम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवह्नि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
जातःborn/produced
जातः:
TypeVerb
Root√जन्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
indeed (emphatic particle)
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अयम्this
अयम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शिशुःchild, infant
शिशुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशिशु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
जातःborn
जातः:
TypeVerb
Root√जन्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
ततःthereupon, then
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
स्कन्दःSkanda
स्कन्दः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootस्कन्द
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
रुद्रसूनुःRudra's son
रुद्रसूनुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरुद्र-सूनु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ततःtherefore/then
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
अभवत्became/was
अभवत्:
TypeVerb
Root√भू
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

मार्कण्डेय उवाच

M
Mārkaṇḍeya
R
Rudra
A
Agni (Vahni)
S
Skanda

Educational Q&A

The verse frames divine parentage not merely biologically but theologically: when a being is generated through a deity’s power and essence (Rudra’s tejas manifest in Agni), the resulting child is rightly identified with that deity’s lineage—highlighting how agency and spiritual causality establish identity and affiliation.

Mārkaṇḍeya explains Skanda’s origin: Rudra, acting through/with Agni, causes the birth of a child within the fire. Because the birth occurs from fire imbued with Rudra’s nature, the child Skanda is consequently recognized as Rudra’s son.