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Shloka 226

मातापितृपूजन-प्रधानधर्मः (Primacy of Filial Service) — Mārkaṇḍeya’s Account of the Vyādha’s Instruction

सुप्तो5भूद्‌ राजशार्टूल कालानलसमझ्ुति: । महाराज! तदनन्तर धुन्धु पश्चिम दिशाको घेरकर सो गया। नृपश्रेष्ठ) उसकी कान्ति प्रलयकालीन अग्निके समान जान पड़ती थी

supto ’bhūd rājaśārdūla kālānala-sama-dyutiḥ | mahārāja! tad-anantaraṃ dhundhuḥ paścima-diśaṃ gherayitvā sa gataḥ | nṛpaśreṣṭha! tasya kāntiḥ pralayakālīnāgni-samānaiva pratibhāti |

Mārkaṇḍeya said: “O tiger among kings, he fell asleep, his radiance like the fire of Time. O great king, thereafter Dhundhu went away, having encompassed the western quarter. O best of rulers, his splendor appeared like the conflagration at the end of an age.”

सुप्तःasleep
सुप्तः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसुप्त (√स्वप्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अभूत्became/was
अभूत्:
TypeVerb
Root√भू
FormAorist (simple past), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
राजशार्दूलःthe tiger among kings (great king)
राजशार्दूलः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजशार्दूल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कालानलसमद्युतिःhaving splendor like the fire of Time (at dissolution)
कालानलसमद्युतिः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकालानलसमद्युति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

मार्कण्डेय उवाच

M
Mārkaṇḍeya
M
Mahārāja (addressed king)
D
Dhundhu
W
Western direction (paścima-diś)
K
Kālānala (fire of Time)
P
Pralaya (cosmic dissolution)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores how overwhelming power and radiance—likened to Time’s fire and pralaya—should evoke humility and vigilance in rulers; even kings are reminded that forces greater than human authority move through the world.

Mārkaṇḍeya describes a figure falling asleep with terrifying, world-ending brilliance; afterward, Dhundhu departs after encircling the western quarter, emphasizing his immense, ominous presence.