Shloka 37
क्षत्रियाश्षापि वैश्याश्ष विकर्मस्था नराधिप । अल्पायुष: स्वल्पबला: स्वल्पवीर्यपराक्रमा:,नरेश्वर! क्षत्रिय और वैश्य भी अपना-अपना धर्म छोड़कर दूसरे वर्णोके कर्म करने लगेंगे। सबकी आयु कम होगी, सबके बल, वीर्य और पराक्रम घट जायँगे
kṣatriyāś cāpi vaiśyāś ca vikarmasthā narādhipa | alpāyuṣaḥ svalpabalāḥ svalpavīryaparākramāḥ ||
Vaiśampāyana said: “O king, even the Kṣatriyas and the Vaiśyas will abandon their own ordained duties and take up the works of other social orders. As a consequence, people will become short-lived; their strength will diminish, and their vitality and heroic prowess will decline.”
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Educational Q&A
When people—especially those responsible for protection and sustenance of society—abandon their own svadharma and take up improper roles (vikarma), the result is collective decline: reduced lifespan, strength, vitality, and valor. The verse frames social and ethical disorder as having tangible consequences for human flourishing.
Vaiśampāyana, narrating to a king, describes signs of societal degeneration: Kṣatriyas and Vaiśyas will deviate from their prescribed duties and perform the work of other varṇas. This deviation is presented as a symptom and cause of weakening human capacities and the unraveling of righteous order.