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Shloka 25

कृतयुगवर्णनम् तथा राजधर्मोपदेशः

Kṛtayuga Description and Instruction on Royal Dharma

सहस्रमेकं वर्षाणां तत: कलियुगं स्मृतम्‌,तदनन्तर एक हजार दिव्य वर्ष कलियुगका मान कहा गया है, सौ वर्ष उसकी संध्याके और सौ वर्ष संध्यांशके बताये गये हैं (इस प्रकार कलियुग बारह सौ दिव्य वर्षोंका होता है)। संध्या और संध्यांशका मान बराबर-बराबर ही समझो

sahasram ekaṁ varṣāṇāṁ tataḥ kaliyugaṁ smṛtam | tad-anu sandhyā-śataṁ proktaṁ sandhyāṁśa-śatam eva ca | evaṁ kaliyugaṁ dvādaśa-śataṁ divya-varṣāṇām | sandhyā-sandhyāṁśayoḥ pramāṇaṁ samam eva viduḥ ||

Vaiśampāyana said: After that, the Kali Yuga is remembered as lasting one thousand (divine) years. Following it, a hundred years are declared as its twilight (sandhyā) and another hundred as its after-twilight (sandhyāṁśa). Thus the Kali Yuga amounts to twelve hundred divine years in all; understand the measures of the twilight and after-twilight to be equal. The passage frames time itself as morally qualified: each age has a defined span, and its transitional periods are explicitly measured, underscoring that ethical decline and renewal unfold in ordered phases rather than by chance.

सहस्रम्a thousand
सहस्रम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसहस्र
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
एकम्one (single)
एकम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootएक
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
वर्षाणाम्of years
वर्षाणाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवर्ष
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
ततःthereafter; then
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
कलियुगम्the Kali age (Kali-yuga)
कलियुगम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकलियुग
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
स्मृतम्is remembered/considered (as)
स्मृतम्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootस्मृ
Formkta (past passive participle), Neuter, Nominative, Singular, Passive (participial)

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
K
Kali Yuga
S
sandhyā
S
sandhyāṁśa
D
divya-varṣa (divine year)