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Shloka 76

Sarasvatī–Tārkṣya Saṃvāda: Agnihotra-vidhi, Dāna-phala, and Mokṣa-prasaṅga (सरस्वती–तार्क्ष्यसंवादः)

अयमादिशरीरेण देवसूष्टेन मानव: । शुभानामशुभानां च कुरुते संचयं महत्‌,यह मनुष्य ईश्वरके रचे हुए पूर्वशरीरके द्वारा (अन्तःकरणमें) शुभ और अशुभ कर्मोंकी बहुत बड़ी राशि संचित कर लेता है। फिर आयु पूरी होनेपर वह इस जरा-जर्जर स्थूल शरीरका त्याग करके उसी क्षण किसी दूसरी योनि (शरीर)-में प्रकट होता है। एक शरीरको छोड़ने और दूसरेको ग्रहण करनेके बीचमें क्षणभरके लिये भी वह असंसारी नहीं होता

ayam ādiśarīreṇa devasṛṣṭena mānavaḥ | śubhānām aśubhānāṃ ca kurute saṃcayaṃ mahat |

Mārkaṇḍeya said: By means of the primordial body fashioned by the Lord, a human being amasses a vast store of both wholesome and unwholesome deeds. Thus the inner instrument (mind and disposition) becomes laden with merit and demerit, shaping the next embodiment and the moral consequences that follow.

अयम्this (man)
अयम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
आदि-शरीरेणby/through the former (prior) body
आदि-शरीरेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootआदि-शरीर
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
देव-सृष्टेनcreated by God
देव-सृष्टेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootदेव-सृष्ट
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
मानवःman, human
मानवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमानव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शुभानाम्of good (deeds)
शुभानाम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootशुभ
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
अशुभानाम्of bad (deeds)
अशुभानाम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअशुभ
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
कुरुतेdoes, makes
कुरुते:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormPresent (Lat), Atmanepada, Third, Singular
संचयम्accumulation, collection
संचयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसंचय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
महत्great, large
महत्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

मार्कण्डेय उवाच

M
Mārkaṇḍeya
D
deva (Īśvara)

Educational Q&A

A person, through a divinely constituted prior basis of embodiment, accumulates a large store of both good and bad karma; this karmic stock conditions future experience and subsequent embodiment, underscoring ethical responsibility for one’s actions.

Mārkaṇḍeya is explaining to his listeners the mechanism of moral causality: how a human being gathers merit and demerit within the inner life and how this accumulation becomes decisive for the next phase of embodied existence.