निवातकवचवधः — Arjuna’s Neutralization of the Nivātakavacas
Vajra-astra deployment
रथेनानेन मघवा जितवान् शम्बरं युधि । नमुचिं बलवृत्रौ च प्रह्लादनरकावपि
rathenānena maghavā jitavān śambaraṃ yudhi | namuciṃ balavṛtrau ca prahlādanarakāv api ||
Arjuna said: “With this very chariot, Maghavān (Indra) conquered Śambara in battle; and he also overcame Namuci, the mighty Vṛtra, and even Prahlāda and Naraka. This chariot is thus remembered as an instrument of righteous victory over oppressive powers.”
अजुन उवाच
The verse uses Indra’s victories as an exemplar: rightful strength and divinely sanctioned means (symbolized by the chariot) are invoked to affirm confidence in confronting forces that threaten cosmic and social order.
Arjuna identifies a particular chariot as renowned, citing that Indra (Maghavān) used it to defeat famous adversaries—Śambara, Namuci, Vṛtra, Prahlāda, and Naraka—thereby emphasizing the chariot’s proven power and auspicious history.