Shloka 53

आदित्यानश्रिनौ चैव तान्‌ सर्वान्‌ प्रत्यपूजयम्‌ । ते मां वीयेंण यशसा तेजसा च बलेन च

ādityān aśvinau caiva tān sarvān pratyapūjayam | te māṁ vīryeṇa yaśasā tejasā ca balena ca ||

Arjuna said: “I duly honored all of them—Ādityas and the Aśvins alike. And they, in turn, honored me with valor, with renown, with splendor, and with strength.”

आदित्यान्the Adityas
आदित्यान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआदित्य
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अश्रिनौthe two Ashvins
अश्रिनौ:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअश्विन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Dual
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/also
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
तान्those (them)
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
सर्वान्all
सर्वान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
प्रतिin return/towards
प्रति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति
अपूपजयम्I honored/worshipped
अपूपजयम्:
TypeVerb
Rootपूज्
FormImperfect (Lan), 1st, Singular, Parasmaipada, अप,प्रति
तेthey
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
माम्me
माम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormAccusative, Singular
वीर्येणwith valor/power
वीर्येण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootवीर्य
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
यशसाwith fame
यशसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootयशस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
तेजसाwith splendor
तेजसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootतेजस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
बलेनwith strength
बलेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबल
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root

अजुन उवाच

A
Arjuna
Ā
Ādityas
A
Aśvins

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights dharmic reciprocity: sincere reverence and proper honoring of worthy beings is met with upliftment—here expressed as the growth of valor, fame, splendor, and strength. Ethical conduct (pūjā/respect) becomes a conduit for inner and outer empowerment.

Arjuna narrates that he paid due honor to the divine beings—specifically the Ādityas and the Aśvin twins—and that they responded by bestowing or affirming in him heroic qualities: valor, reputation, radiance, and physical/strategic strength.