Shloka 30

साध्य॑ पैतामहं चैव गन्धर्वोरगरक्षसाम्‌ | वैष्णवानि च सर्वाणि नैर्ऋलतानि तथैव च

sādhyāḥ paitāmahaṃ caiva gandharvoragarakṣasām | vaiṣṇavāni ca sarvāṇi nairṛtāni tathaiva ca

Arjuna said: “(I know) the rites and observances belonging to the Sādhyas and to Pitāmaha (Brahmā), as well as those connected with the Gandharvas, Nāgas, and Rākṣasas; and likewise all the Vaiṣṇava rites, and the Nairṛta (dark, destructive) ones too.”

साध्यthe Sādhyas
साध्य:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसाध्य
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
पैतामहम्ancestral; pertaining to the Pitāmaha (Brahmā)
पैतामहम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपैतामह
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed; also
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
गन्धर्वof the Gandharvas
गन्धर्व:
TypeNoun
Rootगन्धर्व
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
उरगof the serpents
उरग:
TypeNoun
Rootउरग
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
रक्षसाम्of the Rākṣasas
रक्षसाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootरक्षस्
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
वैष्णवानिVaiṣṇava (rites/observances)
वैष्णवानि:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootवैष्णव
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सर्वाणिall
सर्वाणि:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
नैर्ऋलतानिNairṛta (pertaining to Nirṛti / the southwest; demoniac)
नैर्ऋलतानि:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootनैर्ऋलत
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
तथाthus; likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
एवindeed; also
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root

अजुन उवाच

A
Arjuna
S
Sādhyas
P
Pitāmaha (Brahmā)
G
Gandharvas
U
Uragas/Nāgas
R
Rākṣasas
V
Viṣṇu
N
Nairṛtas (Nirṛti-associated beings/rites)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights comprehensive spiritual and ritual literacy: Arjuna claims familiarity with diverse traditions—celestial, creator-associated, serpent and spirit realms, Vaiṣṇava devotion, and even darker Nairṛta practices—implying that discernment and mastery of knowledge across domains can be relevant when confronting complex moral and practical challenges.

Arjuna is speaking in a context where competence and preparedness matter; he asserts that he knows a wide range of ritual or mantra-based systems associated with different classes of beings and deities, presenting himself as equipped to deal with varied supernatural or extraordinary situations.