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Shloka 10

निवातकवचवधः — Arjuna’s Neutralization of the Nivātakavacas

Vajra-astra deployment

गणाक्षाप्सरसां तत्र गन्धर्वाणां तथैव च । पुरस्ताद्‌ देवदेवस्य जगुर्गीतानि सर्वश:,सब गन्धर्वों और अप्सराओंके समूह वहाँ देवराज इन्द्रके आगे रहकर गीत गा रहे थे

gaṇāś cāpsarasāṃ tatra gandharvāṇāṃ tathaiva ca | purastād devadevasya jagur gītāni sarvaśaḥ ||

Arjuna said: “There, in that place, the assembled hosts of Apsarases and Gandharvas stood before the lord of the gods and sang songs on every side.” The scene underscores a celestial order in which divine beings honor their sovereign through disciplined, harmonious praise, reflecting reverence and propriety rather than rivalry or disorder.

गणाःgroups, troops
गणाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
अक्ष-अप्सरसाम्of the Apsarases (celestial nymphs) named Akṣāpsaras
अक्ष-अप्सरसाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअक्षाप्सरस्
FormFeminine, Genitive, Plural
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
गन्धर्वाणाम्of the Gandharvas
गन्धर्वाणाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootगन्धर्व
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
तथाthus, likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
पुरस्तात्in front, before
पुरस्तात्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरस्तात्
देव-देवस्यof the god of gods (Indra)
देव-देवस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootदेवदेव
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
जगुःthey sang
जगुः:
TypeVerb
Rootगै
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Plural
गीतानिsongs
गीतानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगीत
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
सर्वशःon all sides; in every way
सर्वशः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसर्वशः

अजुन उवाच

A
Arjuna
I
Indra (Devadeva)
G
Gandharvas
A
Apsarases

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights reverent order: celestial beings express loyalty and honor through harmonious song before their sovereign, suggesting that excellence (art, music) is ethically elevated when aligned with respect, discipline, and rightful authority.

Arjuna describes a divine courtly scene where Gandharvas and Apsarases gather and sing in front of Indra, portraying the splendor and protocol of Indra’s celestial assembly.