Shloka 9

एतत्‌ संयमनं पुण्यमतीवाद्धुतदर्शनम्‌ । प्रेतराजस्य भवनमृद्धया परमया युतम्‌,'प्रेतताजका यह निवासस्थान अत्यन्त समृद्धिशाली परम पवित्र तथा देखनेमें अद्भुत है। राजन! इसका नाम संयमन (या संयमनीपुरी) है

etat saṁyamanaṁ puṇyam atīvādbhuta-darśanam | preta-rājasya bhavanaṁ ṛddhyā paramayā yutam ||

Vaiśampāyana said: “This holy city called Saṁyamana is exceedingly wondrous to behold. It is the abode of the Lord of the Departed (Yama), endowed with supreme prosperity and splendor.”

एतत्this
एतत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
Formneuter, nominative, singular
संयमनम्Saṃyamana (name of the city/abode)
संयमनम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंयमन
Formneuter, nominative, singular
पुण्यम्holy, meritorious
पुण्यम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपुण्य
Formneuter, nominative, singular
अतीवexceedingly, very
अतीव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअतीव
अद्भुत-दर्शनम्wonderful to behold / of marvelous appearance
अद्भुत-दर्शनम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअद्भुत-दर्शन
Formneuter, nominative, singular
प्रेत-राजस्यof the king of the departed (Yama)
प्रेत-राजस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootप्रेत-राज
Formmasculine, genitive, singular
भवनम्abode, dwelling
भवनम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभवन
Formneuter, nominative, singular
ऋद्धयाwith prosperity, with splendor
ऋद्धया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootऋद्धि
Formfeminine, instrumental, singular
परमयाsupreme, highest
परमया:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootपरम
Formfeminine, instrumental, singular
युतम्endowed (with), joined with
युतम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootयुज्
Formneuter, nominative, singular, past passive participle (kta)

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
S
Saṁyamana (Saṁyamanīpurī)
P
Preta-rāja (Yama)
Y
Yama’s abode (bhavana)

Educational Q&A

The verse frames Yama’s realm as both ‘puṇya’ (holy) and ‘saṁyamana’ (restraint), implying that the moral order governing life and death is not chaotic but structured, awe-inspiring, and aligned with dharma; the afterlife is portrayed as a domain of just governance and solemn sanctity.

Vaiśampāyana describes the splendid, wondrous city called Saṁyamana—identified as the residence of Yama, the Lord of the departed—emphasizing its holiness and extraordinary prosperity as part of the broader depiction of realms encountered in the narrative.