Shloka 3

धृतिमान्‌ देशकालज्ञ: सर्वधर्मविधानवित्‌ | क्षत्रिय: क्षत्रियश्रेष्ठ प्रशास्ति पृथिवीं चिरम्‌,क्षत्रियश्रेष्ठ! जो क्षत्रिय धैर्यवान, देश-कालको समझनेवाला तथा सम्पूर्ण धर्मोके विधानका ज्ञाता है, वह दीर्घकालतक इस पृथ्वीका शासन कर सकता है

dhṛtimān deśa-kāla-jñaḥ sarva-dharma-vidhāna-vit | kṣatriyaḥ kṣatriya-śreṣṭha praśāsti pṛthivīṃ ciram ||

Dhanada said: “O best of kṣatriyas, the kṣatriya who is steadfast, who understands place and time, and who knows the ordinances of dharma in their entirety, is able to govern the earth for a long time.”

धृतिमान्steadfast, possessing fortitude
धृतिमान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootधृतिमत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
देशकालज्ञःknower of place and time
देशकालज्ञः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदेशकालज्ञ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सर्वधर्मविधानवित्knower of the ordinances of all dharmas
सर्वधर्मविधानवित्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्वधर्मविधानवित्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
क्षत्रियःa Kshatriya (warrior-ruler)
क्षत्रियः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootक्षत्रिय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
क्षत्रियश्रेष्ठO best of Kshatriyas
क्षत्रियश्रेष्ठ:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootक्षत्रियश्रेष्ठ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
प्रशास्तिrules, governs
प्रशास्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootशास्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
पृथिवीम्the earth, the kingdom
पृथिवीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
चिरम्for a long time
चिरम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचिरम्
क्षत्रियश्रेष्ठO best of Kshatriyas
क्षत्रियश्रेष्ठ:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootक्षत्रियश्रेष्ठ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

धनद उवाच

D
Dhanada (Kubera)
K
kṣatriya (warrior-ruler)
P
pṛthivī (the earth/realm)

Educational Q&A

Enduring rule depends not merely on power but on character and discernment: firmness (dhṛti), contextual judgment (deśa-kāla-jñatā), and comprehensive knowledge of dharma’s ordinances. These qualities enable stable, ethical governance.

Dhanada addresses an exemplary kṣatriya and states a principle of kingship: a ruler who combines steadfastness, situational wisdom, and mastery of dharma can administer the earth successfully for a long time.