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Shloka 27

Arjuna’s Account of Tapas and the Kirāta Test; Revelation of Maheśvara and the Grant of the Pāśupata-Astra

वैशम्पायन उवाच एतच्छुत्वा तु वचन धनदेन प्रभाषितम्‌ । पाण्डवाश्व ततस्तेन वभूवु: सम्प्रहर्षिता:

vaiśampāyana uvāca | etac chrutvā tu vacanaṁ dhanadena prabhāṣitam | pāṇḍavāś ca tataḥ tena babhūvuḥ sampraharṣitāḥ ||

Vaiśampāyana said: Hearing these words spoken by Dhanada (Kubera), the Pāṇḍavas thereupon became filled with great joy and renewed confidence—an uplift that comes when righteous counsel and divine assurance strengthen those who strive to endure hardship with dharma.

वैशम्पायनःVaiśampāyana
वैशम्पायनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवैशम्पायन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular
एतत्this
एतत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
श्रुत्वाhaving heard
श्रुत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral)
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
वचनम्speech/words
वचनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवचन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
धनदेनby Dhanada (Kubera)
धनदेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootधनद
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
प्रभाषितम्spoken/uttered
प्रभाषितम्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-भाष्
FormPast Passive Participle, Neuter, Accusative, Singular
पाण्डवाःthe Pāṇḍavas
पाण्डवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
अथthen/thereupon
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
ततःthereupon/from that
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
तेनby that (by it/thereby)
तेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
बभूवुःbecame/were
बभूवुः:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormPerfect, 3rd, Plural
सम्प्रहर्षिताःgreatly delighted/overjoyed
सम्प्रहर्षिताः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्-प्र-हृष्
FormPast Passive Participle (used adjectivally), Masculine, Nominative, Plural

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
D
Dhanada (Kubera)
P
Pāṇḍavas

Educational Q&A

Uplift and steadiness arise when one receives trustworthy, dharma-aligned counsel—especially from a revered authority—showing how righteous guidance can restore courage amid adversity.

After Dhanada (Kubera) speaks, the Pāṇḍavas hear his statement and, as a result, become greatly pleased and encouraged, indicating a positive turn in their emotional and moral resolve.