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Shloka 3

Kubera’s Arrival and the Disclosure of Agastya’s Curse

Vaiśaṃpāyana–Janamejaya Narrative

जहार धर्मराजानं यमौ कृष्णां च राक्षस: | ब्राह्मणो मन्त्रकुशलः सर्वशास्त्रविदुत्तम:

jahāra dharmarājānaṃ yamau kṛṣṇāṃ ca rākṣasaḥ | brāhmaṇo mantrakuśalaḥ sarvaśāstraviduttamaḥ ||

Vaiśampāyana said: A rākṣasa carried off Dharmarāja, the twin brothers, and Kṛṣṇā as well—(appearing as) a brāhmaṇa skilled in mantras, foremost among those who know all the śāstras. The episode underscores how outward marks of learning and sanctity can be used to deceive, and how discernment is required to protect dharma from adharma disguised as virtue.

जहारcarried off, abducted
जहार:
TypeVerb
Rootहृ (√हृ)
Formलिट् (परस्मैपद), perfect (past), 3, singular
धर्मराजानम्Dharmaraja (Yudhishthira)
धर्मराजानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधर्मराज (प्रातिपदिक)
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
यमौthe two twins
यमौ:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formmasculine, accusative, dual
कृष्णाम्Krishnaa (Draupadi)
कृष्णाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्णा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formfeminine, accusative, singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
राक्षसःthe rakshasa (demon)
राक्षसः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराक्षस (प्रातिपदिक)
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
ब्राह्मणःa brahmin
ब्राह्मणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
मन्त्रकुशलःskilled in mantras
मन्त्रकुशलः:
TypeAdjective
Rootमन्त्रकुशल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
सर्वशास्त्रविदुत्तमःthe best knower of all shastras
सर्वशास्त्रविदुत्तमः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्वशास्त्रविदुत्तम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formmasculine, nominative, singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
D
Dharmarāja (Yudhiṣṭhira)
T
the twins (Nakula and Sahadeva)
K
Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī)
R
Rākṣasa
B
Brāhmaṇa

Educational Q&A

The verse cautions that adharma may masquerade as dharma: even a figure appearing as a learned brāhmaṇa, skilled in mantras and śāstras, can be a rākṣasa. Ethical vigilance requires judging conduct and intent, not merely external signs of piety or learning.

A rākṣasa abducts Dharmarāja (Yudhiṣṭhira), the twin brothers (Nakula and Sahadeva), and Draupadī (called Kṛṣṇā), presenting himself as a brāhmaṇa renowned for mantra-skill and śāstra-learning—setting up a crisis driven by deception and concealment.