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Shloka 28

Hanūmān’s Embrace, Counsel, and Promise to Amplify Bhīma’s Battle-Roar

Gandhamādana Continuation

ततो<न्‍्ये च चतुर्वेदास्त्रिवेदाश्व॒ तथापरे । दविवेदाश्वैकवेदाश्वाप्पनचश्व॒ तथापरे,उस समय कुछ द्विज चार वेदोंके ज्ञाता, कुछ तीन वेदोंके विद्वान, कुछ दो ही वेदोंके जानकार, कुछ एक ही वेदके पण्डित और कुछ वेदकी ऋचाओं के ज्ञानसे सर्वथा शून्य होते हैं

tato 'nye ca caturvedās trivedāś ca tathāpare | dvivedāś caikavedāś cāpy apañcaś ca tathāpare ||

Then there are others: some twice-born men are knowers of all four Vedas; some are versed in three; others know two; others only one; and still others are entirely without knowledge of the Vedic hymns. The verse underscores the wide disparity in learning among those who bear the outward marks of Brahminhood, hinting that mere birth or status does not guarantee true scriptural competence or ethical refinement.

ततःthen/thereupon
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
अन्येothers
अन्ये:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
चतुर्वेदाःknowers of the four Vedas
चतुर्वेदाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootचतुर्वेद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
त्रिवेदाःknowers of three Vedas
त्रिवेदाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootत्रिवेद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तथाlikewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
अपरेothers (again)
अपरे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअपर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
द्विवेदाःknowers of two Vedas
द्विवेदाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्विवेद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एकवेदाःknowers of one Veda
एकवेदाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootएकवेद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपञ्चाःwithout the five (i.e., lacking the fivefold Vedic corpus/learning)
अपञ्चाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअपञ्च
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तथाlikewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
अपरेothers (again)
अपरे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअपर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

भीम उवाच

B
Bhīma
D
dvija (twice-born men/Brahmins)
V
Vedas