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Shloka 15

Bhīma–Hanūmān Dialogue on Yugas (युगवर्णनम्)

वैशम्पायन उवाच विज्ञाय तं बलोन्मत्तं बाहुवीर्येण दर्पितम्‌ | हृदयेनावहस्यैनं हनूमान्‌ वाक्यमब्रवीत्‌,वैशम्पायनजी कहते हैं-जनमेजय! भीमसेनको बलके अभिमानसे उन्मत्त तथा अपनी भुजाओंके पराक्रमसे घमंडमें भरा हुआ जान हनुमानजीने मन-ही-मन उनका उपहास करते हुए उनसे इस प्रकार कहा

vaiśampāyana uvāca vijñāya taṃ balonmattaṃ bāhuvīryeṇa darpitam | hṛdayenāvahasyainaṃ hanūmān vākyam abravīt |

Vaiśampāyana said: Recognizing Bhīmasena to be intoxicated with strength and puffed up with pride in the prowess of his arms, Hanūmān—smiling inwardly at him—addressed him with these words. The scene frames a moral correction: raw power, when mixed with arrogance, invites gentle but firm instruction from one who truly knows strength and restraint.

वैशम्पायनःVaiśampāyana
वैशम्पायनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवैशम्पायन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
विज्ञायhaving understood/known
विज्ञाय:
TypeVerb
Rootवि+ज्ञा
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
बलोन्मत्तम्maddened by strength
बलोन्मत्तम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootबल-उन्मत्त
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
बाहुवीर्येणby/with the prowess of (his) arms
बाहुवीर्येण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबाहु-वीर्य
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
दर्पितम्made proud; puffed up
दर्पितम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootदर्पित
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular, Past passive participle (kta) from √दृप्/दर्प् (to be proud)
हृदयेनin (his) heart; inwardly
हृदयेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootहृदय
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
अवहस्यhaving mocked; having laughed at
अवहस्य:
TypeVerb
Rootअव+हस्
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
एनम्this one; him
एनम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद् (एन्-)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
हनूमान्Hanumān
हनूमान्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootहनूमत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वाक्यम्speech; words
वाक्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवाक्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अब्रवीत्said; spoke
अब्रवीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
FormImperfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
H
Hanūmān
B
Bhīmasena