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Shloka 32

अभिमन्युविलापः (Abhimanyu-vilāpa) — Uttarā’s lament, observed and framed by Gandhārī

वितुद्यमानं विहगैरविराटमसितेक्षणा: । न शवनुवन्ति विहगान्‌ निवारयितुमातुरा:

vitudyamānaṃ vihagair avirāṭam asitekṣaṇāḥ | na śaknuvanti vihagān nivārayitum āturāḥ ||

Vaiśampāyana said: The dark-eyed women, distressed and overwhelmed, were unable to ward off the birds that kept pecking at the body, which lay exposed and without any royal protection or splendor. The scene underscores the helplessness of the mourners and the indignity that war can inflict even after life has departed.

वितुद्यमानम्being pecked/tormented
वितुद्यमानम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootवितुद् (वि + तुद्)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular, शानच् (वर्तमानकाले कर्मणि/भावे), कृदन्त-प्रयोगः
विहगैःby birds
विहगैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootविहग
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
अविराटम्Avirāṭa (proper name)
अविराटम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअविराट
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
असितेक्षणाःblack-eyed (women)
असितेक्षणाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअसित-ईक्षण
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
शक्नुवन्तिare able
शक्नुवन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootशक्
FormLat (Present), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
विहगान्the birds
विहगान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविहग
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
निवारयितुम्to restrain/ward off
निवारयितुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootनि + वṛ (वारयति)
Formतुमुन् (Infinitive)
आतुराःdistressed, agitated
आतुराः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootआतुर
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
B
birds (vihagāḥ)
D
dark-eyed women (asitekṣaṇāḥ)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the vulnerability of human life and honor in the wake of war: even the dead may suffer indignity, and the living—though full of love and grief—can be powerless to protect. It implicitly critiques the cruelty and far-reaching consequences of violence.

In the lament-filled aftermath described in the Strī Parva, anguished women stand near the fallen and try to protect the body from scavenging birds, but in their distress they cannot successfully drive them away.