Shloka 34
दुर्योधनस्यथ भीमेन मृद्यमानं शिर: पदा । उपप्रेक्षसि कस्मात् त्वं धर्मज्ञ: सन्नराधिप,श्रीकृष्णने पूछा--धर्मराज! आप चुप होकर अधर्मका अनुमोदन क्यों कर रहे हैं? नरेश्वर दुर्योधनके भाई और सहायक मारे जा चुके हैं। यह पृथ्वीपर गिरकर अचेत हो रहा है। ऐसी दशामें भीमसेन इसके मस्तकको पैरसे कुचल रहे हैं। आप धर्मज्ञ होकर समीपसे ही यह सब कैसे देख रहे हैं
duryodhanasya atha bhīmena mṛdyamānaṃ śiraḥ padā | upaprekṣasi kasmāt tvaṃ dharmajñaḥ sann arādhipa ||
As Duryodhana’s head is being crushed under Bhīma’s foot, why do you merely stand by and watch, O king? Though you are a knower of dharma, how can you, from so near, silently witness this act—an assault upon a fallen and helpless foe—without restraining it?
वायुदेव उवाच
Educational Q&A
Even in war, dharma imposes limits: harming a fallen, helpless opponent is condemned, and a dharma-knower bears responsibility not to silently permit wrongdoing. The verse presses the ethical duty of restraint and moral intervention, not mere spectatorship.
After Duryodhana has been brought down and is incapacitated, Bhīma presses his foot upon Duryodhana’s head. Vāyudeva addresses Dharmarāja (Yudhiṣṭhira), questioning why he stands nearby and watches despite knowing dharma, implying that such an act violates proper conduct toward a defeated foe.