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Shloka 75

Śalya-hatānantarāṇi: Madrarāja-padānugānāṃ praskandana and the Pandava counter-encirclement (शल्यहतानन्तराणि—मद्रराजपदानुगानां प्रस्कन्दनम्)

चापमेकेन चिच्छेद हार्दिक्यो नतपर्वणा । कृतवर्माने दस बाणोंसे सात्यकिको तथा तीनसे उनके घोड़ोंको घायल करके झुकी हुई गाँठवाले एक बाणसे उनके धनुषको भी काट दिया || ७४ ई || तन्निकृत्तं धनुः श्रेष्ठमपास्य शिनिपुज्गभव:

cāpam ekena ciccheda hārdikyo nataparvaṇā | kṛtavarmāṇe daśa bāṇaiḥ sātyakiṃ tathā trībhiś ca tasya hayān viddhvā jhūkī-gāṇṭhavataikena bāṇena tasya dhanuḥ api ciccheda || tanni-kṛttaṃ dhanuḥ śreṣṭham apāsya śinipuṅgabhavaḥ |

Sañjaya said: With a single arrow whose joints were bent, Hārdikya (Kṛtavarmā) cut down Sātyaki’s bow. Then, striking Sātyaki with ten arrows and wounding his horses with three, he again severed Sātyaki’s bow with one well-aimed shaft. Casting aside that excellent bow now cut, the foremost of the Śinis (Sātyaki) prepared to continue the fight—showing the relentless momentum of battle where skill and resolve, rather than anger alone, drive each exchange.

चापम्bow
चापम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootचाप
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
एकेनwith one (arrow)
एकेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootएक
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
चिच्छेदcut (he) cut off
चिच्छेद:
TypeVerb
Rootछिद्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
हार्दिक्यःHārdikya (Kṛtavarman)
हार्दिक्यः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootहार्दिक्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नतपर्वणाwith a bent-jointed (arrow)
नतपर्वणा:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootनतपर्वन्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
निकृत्तम्cut off, severed
निकृत्तम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootनि-कृत्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
धनुःbow
धनुः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधनुस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
श्रेष्ठम्excellent, best
श्रेष्ठम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रेष्ठ
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अपास्यhaving cast aside
अपास्य:
TypeVerb
Rootअप-आस्
FormAbsolutive (Gerund)
शिनिपुङ्गवःthe bull among the Śinis (Sātyaki)
शिनिपुङ्गवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशिनिपुङ्गव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
H
Hārdikya (Kṛtavarmā)
S
Sātyaki (Śini-puṅgava)
B
bow (cāpa/dhanuḥ)
A
arrows (bāṇa)
H
horses (haya)

Educational Q&A

The passage highlights kṣatriya-dharma in its battlefield form: disciplined skill, tactical focus, and steadfastness under loss. Even when a warrior’s weapon is repeatedly destroyed, the expected ethic is to maintain composure and continue one’s duty without collapse into panic or uncontrolled rage.

Kṛtavarmā (Hārdikya) repeatedly disables Sātyaki by cutting his bow with a specially described arrow, while also striking Sātyaki and injuring his horses. Sātyaki then discards the severed bow and prepares to continue the combat.