Shloka 7

तथा तमरिसैन्यानि घ्नन्तं मृत्युमिवान्तकम्‌ । परिवद्र॒र्भुशं क्रुद्धा: पाण्डुपाउ्चालसोमका:

tathā tam ari-sainyāni ghnantaṃ mṛtyum ivāntakam | parivavṛr bhuśaṃ kruddhāḥ pāṇḍu-pāñcāla-somakāḥ ||

Sañjaya said: Even so, as he struck down the enemy battalions like Death itself—like Yama, the Ender—the Pāṇḍavas, the Pāñcālas, and the Somakas, fiercely enraged, closed in around him from all sides. The verse underscores the moral intensity of battle: wrath and duty drive the warriors to confront a foe who appears as inevitable and impartial as death, even while the carnage blurs the line between righteous resolve and consuming anger.

तथाthus, in that manner
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
अरि-सैन्यानिenemy armies
अरि-सैन्यानि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअरि + सैन्य
Formneuter, nominative, plural
घ्नन्तम्slaying, striking down
घ्नन्तम्:
TypeVerb
Rootहन् (घ्न)
Formpresent active, masculine, accusative, singular
मृत्युम्death
मृत्युम्:
TypeNoun
Rootमृत्यु
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
इवlike, as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
अन्तकम्the Ender (Yama), destroyer
अन्तकम्:
TypeNoun
Rootअन्तक
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
परिवव्रुःthey surrounded, they encompassed
परिवव्रुः:
TypeVerb
Rootपरि + वृत्
Formperfect, third, plural
भृशम्greatly, fiercely
भृशम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभृशम्
क्रुद्धाःangered
क्रुद्धाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रुध्
Formpast passive (kta), masculine, nominative, plural
पाण्डु-पाञ्चाल-सोमकाःthe Pandavas, the Panchalas, and the Somakas
पाण्डु-पाञ्चाल-सोमकाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डु + पाञ्चाल + सोमक
Formmasculine, nominative, plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
A
Antaka (Yama/Death personified)
P
Pāṇḍavas
P
Pāñcālas
S
Somakas
E
enemy armies (ari-sainyāni)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how, in war, even righteous allies can be driven by intense anger; yet they still act within the frame of kṣatriya duty—meeting a terrifying, death-like opponent rather than yielding. It cautions that the ethical burden of battle includes mastering wrath while fulfilling obligation.

A warrior is cutting down enemy formations with the inevitability of Death. In response, the allied forces—Pāṇḍavas, Pāñcālas, and Somakas—become furious and converge to surround and confront him.