Shloka 3

सशूलमिव हर्यक्ष॑ वने मत्तमिव द्विपम्‌ | जवेनाभ्यपतद्‌ भीम: प्रगृह् महतीं गदाम्‌,वे प्रलयकालकी प्रज्वलित अग्नि, पाशधारी यमराज, शिखरयुक्त कैलास, वज्रधारी इन्द्र, त्रिशूलधारी रुद्र तथा जंगलके मतवाले हाथीके समान भयंकर जान पड़ते थे। भीमसेन बहुत बड़ी गदा हाथमें लेकर वेगपूर्वक उनके ऊपर टूट पड़े

saśūlam iva haryakṣa vane mattam iva dvipam | javena abhyapatad bhīmaḥ pragṛhya mahatīṃ gadām ||

Sañjaya said: “Like a bull bearing a sharp horn, like a rut-maddened elephant in the forest, Bhīma rushed forward with speed, gripping his massive mace—charging to strike down his foe in the righteous fury of battle.”

सशूलम्armed with a spear/trident
सशूलम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootस-शूल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
इवas/like
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
हर्यक्षम्Haryaksha (a warrior’s name)
हर्यक्षम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहर्यक्ष
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
वनेin the forest
वने:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवन
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
मत्तम्maddened, intoxicated
मत्तम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमत्त
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
इवas/like
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
द्विपम्elephant
द्विपम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्विप
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
जवेनwith speed
जवेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootजव
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
अभ्यपतत्rushed/charged upon
अभ्यपतत्:
TypeVerb
Rootपत्
FormImperfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
भीमःBhima
भीमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रगृह्यhaving seized/taken up
प्रगृह्य:
TypeVerb
Rootग्रह्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Active
महतīmgreat, huge
महतīm:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
गदाम्mace
गदाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगदा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bhīma (Bhīmasena)
G
gadā (mace)
F
forest (vana)
B
bull (haryakṣa)
E
elephant (dvipa)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the kṣatriya ideal of decisive courage in battle: when duty demands confrontation, the warrior advances without hesitation, yet the imagery also warns that such power resembles untamed forces (a horned bull, a maddened elephant) and therefore must be governed by dharma.

Sañjaya describes Bhīma seizing his huge mace and charging swiftly at his opponent, using vivid animal similes to convey Bhīma’s terrifying momentum and strength on the battlefield.