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Shloka 63

Sauptika Parva, Adhyaya 8 — Dhṛṣṭadyumna-vadha and the Camp’s Nocturnal Rout

ततो भीष्मनिहन्ता तं॑ सह सर्व: प्रभद्रकै: । अहनत्‌ सर्वतो वीरं नानाप्रहरणैर्बली

tato bhīṣma-nihantā taṁ saha sarvaiḥ prabhadrakaiḥ | ahanat sarvato vīraṁ nānā-praharaṇair balī ||

Sañjaya said: Then the slayer of Bhīṣma, accompanied by all the Prabhadrakas, struck down that mighty hero from every side with weapons of many kinds. The scene underscores the grim ethic of war: when a warrior is isolated, coordinated force overwhelms individual valor, and victory is pursued through collective, relentless assault rather than single combat.

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
भीष्म-निहन्ताthe slayer of Bhishma
भीष्म-निहन्ता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनिहन्तृ (√हन्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
सहtogether with
सह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह
सर्वैःwith all
सर्वैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
प्रभद्रकैःwith the Prabhadrakas (warriors)
प्रभद्रकैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootप्रभद्रक
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
अहनत्struck, slew
अहनत्:
TypeVerb
Root√हन्
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular
सर्वतःfrom all sides
सर्वतः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसर्वतः
वीरम्the hero
वीरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवीर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
नाना-प्रहरणैःwith various weapons
नाना-प्रहरणैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootप्रहरण
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
बलीthe strong one
बली:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootबलिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

संजय (Sañjaya)
भीष्म (Bhīṣma)
भीष्मनिहन्ता (Bhīṣma-slayer, i.e., Śikhaṇḍin)
प्रभद्रक (Prabhadraka warriors)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights a harsh wartime reality: individual heroism can be undone by coordinated collective force. Ethically, it points to how battle often shifts from ideals of fair combat to pragmatic, overwhelming violence, raising questions about dharma under extreme conditions.

Sañjaya reports that the one known as Bhīṣma’s slayer, together with the Prabhadraka fighters, attacks a certain hero from all directions, using many kinds of weapons, and brings him down.