Shloka 346
Sauptika Parva, Adhyaya 8 — Dhṛṣṭadyumna-vadha and the Camp’s Nocturnal Rout
अपश्यच्छयने सुप्तमुत्तमौजसमन्तिके । इस प्रकार धृष्टद्युम्म और उसके सेवकोंका वध करके अभश्व॒त्थामाने निकटके ही खेमेमें पलंगपर सोये हुए उत्तमौजाको देखा
apaśyac chayane suptam uttamaujasaṃ antike |
Sañjaya said: Aśvatthāmā then saw Uttamaujā lying asleep on a bed in a nearby tent. The scene underscores the moral collapse of the night-raid: the warrior is not met in open combat but found defenseless in sleep, turning victory into an act of slaughter rather than a dharmic duel.
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights the ethical inversion of warfare when violence targets the unarmed and sleeping. It frames the night-raid as a departure from kṣatriya-dharma, where combat is ideally between alert, armed opponents, making the act morally weighty even if militarily effective.
After killing Dhṛṣṭadyumna and others during the nocturnal assault, Aśvatthāmā moves through the camp and notices Uttamaujā asleep on a bed in a nearby tent, setting up the next act of the raid.