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Shloka 136

Sauptika Parva, Adhyaya 8 — Dhṛṣṭadyumna-vadha and the Camp’s Nocturnal Rout

पश्चादड्गुलयो रूक्षा विरूपा भैरवस्वना: । घण्टाजालावसक्ताश्ष नीलकण्ठा विभीषणा:

paścād aṅgulayo rūkṣā virūpā bhairavasvanāḥ | ghaṇṭājālāvasaktāś ca nīlakaṇṭhā vibhīṣaṇāḥ ||

Sañjaya said: Thereafter there appeared rough-fingered, misshapen, terrifying beings with dreadful cries—hung about with clusters of bells, blue-throated, and fearsome to behold. The description heightens the moral atmosphere of the night-raid: violence unrestrained by dharma is accompanied by ominous, dehumanizing portents that mirror the inner collapse of restraint.

पश्चात्afterwards, later
पश्चात्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपश्चात्
FormAvyaya (indeclinable adverb)
अङ्गुलयःfingers
अङ्गुलयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअङ्गुलि
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
रूक्षाःrough, harsh
रूक्षाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootरूक्ष
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
विरूपाःmisshapen, ugly
विरूपाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविरूप
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
भैरवस्वनाःhaving a terrifying sound/voice
भैरवस्वनाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootभैरवस्वन
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
घण्टाजालावसक्ताःhung/attached with clusters of bells
घण्टाजालावसक्ताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootघण्टाजालावसक्त
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural (past passive participle used adjectivally)
नीलकण्ठाःblue-throated
नीलकण्ठाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनीलकण्ठ
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
विभीषणाःterrifying, dreadful
विभीषणाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविभीषण
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
C
clusters of bells (ghaṇṭājāla)
B
blue-throated fearsome beings (nīlakaṇṭhāḥ)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores that acts of violence carried out in a lawless, nightmarish manner are accompanied by ominous, dehumanizing signs; the external terror reflects an ethical disorder where restraint and dharma have been abandoned.

In Sañjaya’s report, frightening, misshapen, bell-adorned, blue-throated beings with dreadful cries appear as part of the eerie atmosphere surrounding the events of the Sauptika episode, intensifying the sense of horror and foreboding.