Shloka 383

नचिरात्‌ प्रत्यदृश्येतां माद्रीपुत्रो ससात्यकी । गान्धारराज शकुनि शीघ्रतापूर्वक अस्त्र चला रहा था, यशस्वी माद्रीकुमार नकुल- सहदेव और सात्यकि तुरंत ही उसका पीछा करते दिखायी दिये

na cirāt pratyadṛśyetāṁ mādrīputraḥ sa sātyakī | gāndhārarājaḥ śakuniḥ śīghratāpūrvakam astrāṇi calārayām āsa | yaśasvī mādrīkumārau nakula-sahadevau ca sātyakiś ca tam anujagmuḥ ||

Sañjaya said: Before long, the son of Mādrī—together with Sātyaki—came back into view. The Gandhāra king Śakuni, driven by haste, was rapidly deploying his weapons; and the illustrious Mādrī’s sons, Nakula and Sahadeva, along with Sātyaki, were immediately seen pursuing him. The scene underscores the relentless momentum of battle, where swift action and steadfast pursuit become tests of resolve and duty amid the moral strain of war.

not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
चिरात्after a long time
चिरात्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचिर
FormAblatival adverbial usage (from 'long time')
प्रतिtowards, in return
प्रति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति
अदृश्येताम्were seen / appeared
अदृश्येताम्:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormAorist (passive/ātmanepada sense), 3rd person, dual
माद्रीपुत्रःthe son of Mādrī (Nakula/Sahadeva)
माद्रीपुत्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमाद्रीपुत्र
FormMasculine, nominative, singular
he
:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, nominative, singular
सात्यकीSātyaki
सात्यकी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसात्यकि
FormMasculine, nominative, singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
M
Mādrī
N
Nakula
S
Sahadeva
S
Sātyaki
Ś
Śakuni
G
Gandhāra
A
astra (weapons)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the kṣatriya ethic of steadfastness in conflict: even amid chaos and moral strain, warriors are shown acting with resolve—one side urgently deploying weapons, the other maintaining determined pursuit. It reflects how duty (dharma as understood in war) is expressed through courage, discipline, and persistence.

Sañjaya reports that Śakuni, the Gandhāra king, is quickly using his weapons while retreating or moving swiftly, and that Nakula and Sahadeva (the sons of Mādrī), along with Sātyaki, are immediately seen chasing after him.