Shloka 456

जानातु मां रणे कृष्ण प्रवरं सर्वधन्विनाम्‌ | “श्रीकृष्ण! अमर्षशील दुर्योधन आज कर्णको रणभूमिमें मारा गया देख मुझे सम्पूर्ण धनुर्धरोंमें श्रेष्ठ ममझ ले

jānātu māṃ raṇe kṛṣṇa pravaraṃ sarva-dhanvinām |

Sañjaya said: “Let Kṛṣṇa know me, on the battlefield, as the foremost among all archers.” In the moral atmosphere of the war, the line conveys a warrior’s insistence on recognition through prowess—an assertion of martial identity amid the collapse of alliances and the mounting cost of pride and rivalry.

जानातुlet (him) know
जानातु:
TypeVerb
Rootज्ञा
FormLot (imperative/benedictive sense), Parasmaipada, 3rd, singular
माम्me
माम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद्
Formcommon, accusative, singular
रणेin battle
रणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरण
Formmasculine, locative, singular
कृष्णO Krishna
कृष्ण:
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्ण
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
प्रवरम्the foremost
प्रवरम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रवर
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
सर्वधन्विनाम्of all bowmen
सर्वधन्विनाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootसर्वधन्विन्
Formmasculine, genitive, plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
Kṛṣṇa

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the kṣatriya impulse toward honor and recognition through skill in war. Ethically, it points to how the pursuit of fame and superiority can dominate the battlefield mindset, often eclipsing reflection on the wider dharmic cost of violence.

In the midst of the Karṇa Parva’s intense fighting, a combatant’s message is framed (through Sañjaya’s narration) as a direct challenge or self-proclamation to Kṛṣṇa: to be acknowledged in battle as the foremost archer.