Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 13

अद्य दुर्योधनो राज्याज्जीविताच्च निराशक: । भविष्यति हते कर्णे कृष्ण सत्यं ब्रवीमि ते,“श्रीकृष्ण! मैं आपसे सच्ची बात कहता हूँ। आज कर्णका वध हो जानेपर दुर्योधन अपने राज्य और जीवन दोनोंसे निराश हो जायगा

adya duryodhano rājyāj jīvitāc ca nirāśakaḥ | bhaviṣyati hate karṇe kṛṣṇa satyaṃ bravīmi te ||

Sanjaya said: “O Krishna, I tell you the truth: today, when Karna is slain, Duryodhana will lose all hope—both of his kingdom and even of his life.”

अद्यtoday
अद्य:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्य
दुर्योधनःDuryodhana
दुर्योधनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्योधन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
राज्यात्from (his) kingdom
राज्यात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootराज्य
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
जीवितात्from life
जीवितात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootजीवित
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
निराशकःhopeless, despairing
निराशकः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनिराशक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भविष्यतिwill become
भविष्यति:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormSimple Future (Luṭ), Third, Singular
हतेwhen (he is) slain
हते:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
FormPast passive participle (kta), Masculine, Locative, Singular
कर्णेin the case of Karna / when Karna (is slain)
कर्णे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
कृष्णO Krishna
कृष्ण:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्ण
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
सत्यम्truth
सत्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसत्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
ब्रवीमिI say / I speak
ब्रवीमि:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
FormPresent (Laṭ), First, Singular
तेto you
ते:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormDative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
D
Duryodhana
K
Karna
K
Krishna

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the collapse of morale when a pivotal support is lost: attachment to power and reliance on a single champion can turn swiftly into despair. It also foregrounds satya (truthful speech) as Sanjaya frames his report to Krishna as a factual, ethically grounded declaration.

Sanjaya reports to Krishna that with Karna’s death, Duryodhana—who depended heavily on Karna as his foremost warrior—will become hopeless about both retaining the kingdom and even preserving his own life, signaling a decisive turning point in the war.