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Shloka 33

Adhyāya 35 — Bhīmasena’s Counter-Encirclement and the Karṇa Engagement Escalation

संजय उवाच अनादृत्य तु तद्‌ वाक्‍्यं मद्रराजेन भाषितम्‌ | याहीत्येवाब्रवीत्‌ कर्णो मद्रराज॑ तरस्विनम्‌,संजय कहते हैं--राजन्‌! मद्रराजकी कही हुई उस बातकी उपेक्षा करके कर्णने उन वेगशाली मद्रनरेशसे कहा--“चलिये, चलिये'

sañjaya uvāca | anādṛtya tu tad vākyaṃ madrarājena bhāṣitam | yāhīty evābravīt karṇo madrarājaṃ tarasvinam ||

Sañjaya said: Disregarding the words spoken by the king of Madra, Karṇa addressed that swift and forceful ruler of Madra and said only, “Go on—move forward.” The moment underscores Karṇa’s hardening resolve in battle: counsel is brushed aside, and command replaces deliberation, revealing the ethical tension between prudent advice and the momentum of war-pride.

संजयःSanjaya
संजयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंजय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
अनादृत्यhaving disregarded
अनादृत्य:
TypeVerb
Rootआ + दृ (अनादृ)
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
वाक्यम्speech/statement
वाक्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवाक्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
मद्रराजेनby the king of Madra
मद्रराजेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमद्रराज
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
भाषितम्spoken/uttered
भाषितम्:
TypeVerb
Rootभाष्
FormPast Passive Participle, Neuter, Accusative, Singular
याहिgo
याहि:
TypeVerb
Rootया
FormImperative, 2nd, Singular, Parasmaipada
इतिthus (quotative)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
अब्रवीत्said
अब्रवीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
FormImperfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
कर्णःKarna
कर्णः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मद्रराजम्the king of Madra
मद्रराजम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमद्रराज
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तरस्विनम्swift/impetuous/strong
तरस्विनम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootतरस्विन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
Karṇa
M
Madrarāja (King of Madra)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical risk of dismissing wise counsel in moments of anger or martial pride. In dharmic terms, strength without receptivity to guidance can become rashness, especially in war where decisions carry irreversible consequences.

Sañjaya reports that Karṇa ignores what the king of Madra has just said and curtly orders him to proceed—“Go on.” It depicts a tense exchange where Karṇa asserts control and refuses to engage with the Madra king’s prior words.