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Shloka 8

त्रिपुरदाह-इतिहासः

Tripura-destruction exemplum and counsel to Śalya

ध्वजमुन्मथितं दृष्ट्‌वा युयुत्सु: क्रो धमूर्च्छित: । उलूक॑ पञ्चभिर्बाणैराजघान स्तनान्तरे,अपने ध्वजका यह विध्वंस देखकर युयुत्सु क्रोधसे मूर्च्छित-सा हो गया और उसने पाँच बाणोंसे उलूककी छाती छेद डाली

dhvajam unmathitaṃ dṛṣṭvā yuyutsuḥ krodha-mūrcchitaḥ | ulūkaṃ pañcabhir bāṇair ājaghāna stanāntare ||

Sañjaya said: Seeing his banner shattered, Yuyutsu—overwhelmed as if fainting with rage—struck Ulūka in the chest with five arrows. The episode shows how, in the heat of battle, wounded honor and the loss of one’s emblem can ignite wrath that drives immediate, retaliatory violence.

ध्वजम्banner, standard
ध्वजम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootध्वज
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
उन्मथितम्shattered, destroyed
उन्मथितम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootउन्मथ्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular, Past passive participle (क्त)
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वा)
युयुत्सुःYuyutsu
युयुत्सुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुयुत्सु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
क्रोधम्anger
क्रोधम्:
TypeNoun
Rootक्रोध
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आमूर्च्छितःfainted; overwhelmed
आमूर्च्छितः:
TypeAdjective
Rootआ-मूर्च्छ्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, Past passive participle (क्त)
उलूकम्Uluka
उलूकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootउलूक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
पञ्चभिःwith five
पञ्चभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootपञ्च
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
बाणैःwith arrows
बाणैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबाण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
आजघानstruck, smote
आजघान:
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
स्तनान्तरेin the space between the breasts (on the chest)
स्तनान्तरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootस्तन-अन्तर
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
Y
Yuyutsu
U
Ulūka
D
dhvaja (banner/standard)
B
bāṇa (arrows)
S
stanāntara (chest region)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how symbols of honor (like a warrior’s banner) can trigger intense anger, and how unchecked wrath quickly turns into violent retaliation—an ethical warning about the mind’s volatility amid war, even when one is acting within a warrior’s role.

In the midst of battle, Yuyutsu sees his banner destroyed. Enraged and overwhelmed, he immediately counterattacks and pierces Ulūka’s chest with five arrows, as reported by Sañjaya.