Shloka 5

दुःशासनस्ततकश्चापं छित्त्वा राजन्‌ महाहवे । सहदेवं त्रिसप्तत्या बाह्वोरुरसि चार्पयत्‌,राजन्‌! उस महासमरमें दुःशासनने सहदेवका धनुष काटकर उनकी दोनों भुजाओं और छातीमें तिहत्तर बाण मारे

sañjaya uvāca | duḥśāsanas tatakaś cāpaṃ chittvā rājan mahāhave | sahadevaṃ trisaptatyā bāhvor urasi cārpayat ||

Sanjaya said: O King, in that great battle Duḥśāsana cut down Sahadeva’s bow and then drove seventy-three arrows into Sahadeva—striking his arms and his chest. The episode underscores how, in the fury of war, warriors seek to disable an opponent’s capacity to fight (by breaking the bow) before inflicting further wounds, revealing both the tactical ruthlessness and the escalating violence of the Kurukṣetra conflict.

दुःशासनःDuhshasana
दुःशासनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुःशासन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ततःthen/thereupon
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
आपम्bow
आपम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootचाप
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
छित्त्वाhaving cut
छित्त्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootछिद्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive), Active
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
महाहवेin the great battle
महाहवे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमहाहव
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
सहदेवम्Sahadeva
सहदेवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसहदेव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
त्रिसप्तत्याwith seventy-three (arrows)
त्रिसप्तत्या:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootत्रिसप्तति
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
बाह्वोःin (his) two arms
बाह्वोः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootबाहु
FormMasculine, Locative, Dual
उरसिon (his) chest
उरसि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootउरस्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अर्पयत्he struck/placed (arrows)
अर्पयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअर्पय् (अर्प्)
FormImperfect (Laṅ), Third, Singular, Active
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
D
Duḥśāsana
S
Sahadeva
B
bow
A
arrows
B
battlefield (Kurukṣetra context)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the harsh logic of battlefield conduct: disabling an opponent’s weapon first and then pressing the advantage. Ethically, it reflects how war intensifies aggression and suffering, serving as a reminder of the destructive momentum that adharma-driven conflict can unleash.

Sanjaya reports to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra that Duḥśāsana, in the thick of the great fight, cuts Sahadeva’s bow and then wounds him by planting seventy-three arrows into his arms and chest.