Shloka 4

सहदेवस्ततो राजन्‌ नाराचेन तवात्मजम्‌ | विद्ध्वा विव्याध सप्तत्या सारथिं च त्रिभि: शरै:,राजन्‌! तब सहदेवने आपके पुत्रको एक नाराचसे घायल करके पुनः सत्तर बाणोंसे बींध डाला। तत्पश्चात्‌ उनके सारथिको भी तीन बाण मारे

saḥdevastato rājan nārācena tavātmajam | viddhvā vivyādha saptatyā sārathiṃ ca tribhiḥ śaraiḥ ||

Sañjaya said: “Then, O King, Sahadeva struck your son with a nārāca (a heavy, iron arrow). Having pierced him, he further transfixed him with seventy arrows, and he also wounded his charioteer with three shafts.” The verse underscores the relentless, escalating violence of the battlefield—skill and resolve expressed through measured, targeted strikes, yet set within the tragic moral tension of kin-slaying in war.

सहदेवःSahadeva
सहदेवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसहदेव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ततःthen/thereupon
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
नाराचेनwith a narāca (iron arrow)
नाराचेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootनाराच
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
तवyour
तव:
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
FormGenitive, Singular
आत्मजम्son
आत्मजम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मज
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
विद्ध्वाhaving pierced/wounded
विद्ध्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootव्यध्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
विव्याधpierced/struck
विव्याध:
TypeVerb
Rootव्यध्
FormPerfect (लिट्), Past (narrative perfect), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
सप्तत्याwith seventy (arrows)
सप्तत्या:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसप्तति
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
सारथिम्the charioteer
सारथिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसारथि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
त्रिभिःwith three
त्रिभिः:
Karana
TypeNumeral
Rootत्रि
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
शरैःarrows
शरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
S
Sahadeva
T
tavātmaja (Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s son; a Kaurava prince)
S
sārathi (charioteer)
N
nārāca (weapon)
Ś
śara (arrows)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the grim reality of dharma in wartime: martial excellence and duty-driven resolve can manifest as precise, escalating force, yet the ethical tension remains—victory is pursued through violence against one’s own kin-group, revealing the tragedy embedded in the Kurukṣetra conflict.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that Sahadeva wounds the king’s son with a heavy nārāca arrow, then showers him with seventy more arrows, and also strikes the charioteer with three arrows—depicting a decisive, overpowering assault in the battle.