Shloka 13

ततस्तु त्वरयन्‌ योधान्‌ शड्खशब्देन मारिष । कर्णो निष्कर्षयामास कौरवाणां महद्‌ बलम्‌,मान्यवर! तदनन्तर शंखध्वनिके द्वारा योद्धाओंको जल्दी करनेका आदेश देते हुए कर्णने कौरवोंकी विशाल वाहिनीको शिविरोंसे बाहर निकाला

tatastu tvarayan yodhān śaṅkhaśabdena māriṣa | karṇo niṣkarṣayāmāsa kauravāṇāṃ mahad balam ||

Sañjaya said: Then, urging the warriors to hasten by the blare of conches, Karṇa drew forth the great Kaurava host from the camp. The scene underscores the disciplined mobilization of an army and the moral weight of leadership in war—how a commander’s signals and urgency propel many lives toward imminent conflict.

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतद्
तुbut, indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
त्वरयन्hastening (urging to hurry)
त्वरयन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootत्वरय्
Formशतृ (वर्तमान कृदन्त), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
योधान्warriors
योधान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयोध
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
शङ्खशब्देनby the sound of the conch
शङ्खशब्देन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशङ्खशब्द
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
मारिषO venerable sir!
मारिष:
TypeNoun
Rootमारिष
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
कर्णःKarna
कर्णः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
निष्कर्षयामासdrew out, brought out
निष्कर्षयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootनिष्कृष्
Formलिट् (परस्मैपद, कथन-भूतार्थे), Perfect (narrative past), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
कौरवाणाम्of the Kauravas
कौरवाणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootकौरव
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
महत्great, huge
महत्:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
बलम्army, force
बलम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootबल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
Karna
K
Kauravas
C
conch (śaṅkha)
A
army/host (bala)
C
camp (implied by ‘led out’)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical gravity of martial leadership: a commander’s call (symbolized by the conch) organizes collective action and hastens many toward battle. It implicitly points to kṣatriya-duty—decisive command and readiness—while reminding that such urgency carries responsibility for the consequences of war.

Sañjaya reports that Karṇa, using the conch-blast as a signal, urges the warriors to move quickly and leads the large Kaurava force out from the camp, indicating the army’s immediate preparation to engage in battle.