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Shloka 27

अध्याय ९९ — युयुधान-दुःशासन-युद्धम्

Chapter 99: Sātyaki and Duḥśāsana’s engagement

खड्गेन चरतस्तस्य शोणाश्वानधितिष्ठत: । न ददर्शान्तरं द्रोणस्तदद्भुतमिवाभवत्‌,लाल घोड़ोंपर खड़े हो तलवार घुमाते हुए धृष्टद्युम्नके ऊपर प्रहार करनेके लिये आचार्य द्रोणको थोड़ा-सा भी अवसर नहीं दिखायी दिया। वह अद्भुत-सी बात हुई

khaḍgena caratastasya śoṇāśvān adhitiṣṭhataḥ | na dadarśāntaraṃ droṇas tad adbhutam ivābhavat ||

Sañjaya said: As he moved about brandishing his sword while standing upon the red horses, Droṇa found not the slightest opening to strike at Dhṛṣṭadyumna. It seemed a wondrous thing—an extraordinary moment in the press of battle, where skill and circumstance denied even a master his chance.

खड्गेनwith a sword
खड्गेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootखड्ग
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
चरतःof (him) moving/acting
चरतः:
TypeVerb
Rootचर्
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
तस्यof him
तस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
शोणाश्वान्red horses
शोणाश्वान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशोणाश्व
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अधितिष्ठतःof (him) mounting/standing upon
अधितिष्ठतः:
TypeVerb
Rootअधि-स्था
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
ददर्शsaw
ददर्श:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
अन्तरम्an opening/interval
अन्तरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअन्तर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
द्रोणःDrona
द्रोणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तत्that (thing)
तत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अद्भुतम्wonderful, astonishing
अद्भुतम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootअद्भुत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
इवas if, like
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
अभवत्became, happened
अभवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Droṇa
D
Dhṛṣṭadyumna
K
khaḍga (sword)
Ś
śoṇāśvāḥ (red horses)

Educational Q&A

Even consummate mastery can be checked when no tactical opening presents itself; in battle, success depends not only on strength and intent but on timing, positioning, and circumstance.

Sañjaya describes a combat moment where Droṇa, seeking to strike Dhṛṣṭadyumna, cannot find any gap in his defense as the opponent moves dynamically with sword in hand while positioned upon red horses.