Shloka 23

धृष्टद्युम्नके घोड़ोंका रंग कबूतरके समान था और द्रोणाचार्यके घोड़े लाल थे। उस युद्धके मैदानमें परस्पर मिले हुए वे वायुके समान वेगशाली अश्व बड़ी शोभा पा रहे थे ।। पारावतसवर्णस्ति रक्तशोणविमिश्रिता: । हया: शुशुभिरे राजन्‌ मेघा इव सविद्युत:,राजन्‌! कबूतरके समान वर्णवाले घोड़े लाल रंगके घोड़ोंस मिलकर बिजलियोंसहित मेघोंके समान सुशोभित हो रहे थे

pārāvata-savarṇās tu rakta-śoṇa-vimiśritāḥ | hayāḥ śuśubhire rājan meghā iva sa-vidyutaḥ ||

Sañjaya said: O King, the horses—some dove-coloured and others mingled with red and tawny hues—shone on the battlefield like clouds streaked with lightning. In the clash of Droṇa and Dhṛṣṭadyumna, even the meeting of their swift steeds became a vivid sign of the war’s fierce splendour, where martial prowess is displayed amid the grave cost of violence.

पारावतसवर्णाःpigeon-colored / dove-hued
पारावतसवर्णाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपारावत-सवर्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
रक्तशोणविमिश्रिताःmingled with red and tawny (colors)
रक्तशोणविमिश्रिताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootरक्त-शोण-विमिश्रित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
हयाःhorses
हयाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootहय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
शुशुभिरेshone / looked splendid
शुशुभिरे:
TypeVerb
Rootशुभ्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
मेघाःclouds
मेघाः:
TypeNoun
Rootमेघ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
इवlike / as if
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
सविद्युतःwith lightning
सविद्युतः:
TypeAdjective
Rootस-विद्युत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛṣṭadyumna
D
Droṇācārya (Droṇa)
H
horses (hayāḥ)
C
clouds (meghāḥ)
L
lightning (vidyut)

Educational Q&A

The verse primarily offers battlefield imagery rather than direct moral instruction; implicitly, it shows how war can appear outwardly magnificent even while it serves a destructive purpose—inviting reflection on the difference between aesthetic splendour and ethical consequence.

Sañjaya describes the battlefield scene to Dhṛtarāṣṭra: the swift horses associated with the opposing warriors (Dhṛṣṭadyumna and Droṇa) mingle—dove-coloured with red/tawny—creating a striking visual compared to lightning-lit clouds.