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Shloka 14

शैनेयचरितम्

The Exploits of Śaineya/Sātyaki amid Encirclement

अथापरे च राजान: परिवृत्य समन्ततः । महाबला रणे शूरा: पञ्चालानन्ववारयन्‌,इसी प्रकार दूसरे महाबली शूरवीर नरेश भी उस युद्धस्थलमें सब ओरसे लौटकर पांचालोंका ही प्रतिरोध करने लगे

athāpare ca rājānaḥ parivṛtya samantataḥ | mahābalā raṇe śūrāḥ pañcālān anvavārayan |

Sañjaya said: Then other kings as well—mighty and heroic in battle—wheeled about on every side and began to check the Pañcālas, hemming them in and resisting their advance. The scene underscores how, in the press of war, coordinated force and encirclement are used to blunt an opponent’s momentum, even as valor is displayed in service of one’s chosen allegiance.

अथthen/now
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
अपरेothers
अपरे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअपर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
राजानःkings
राजानः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
परिवृत्यhaving surrounded/encircled
परिवृत्य:
TypeVerb
Rootपरि-वृत्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral for gerund)
समन्ततःon all sides
समन्ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसमन्ततः
महाबलाःvery strong/mighty
महाबलाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाबल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
रणेin battle
रणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरण
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
शूराःheroes/valiant (men)
शूराः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशूर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पञ्चालान्the Panchalas
पञ्चालान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपञ्चाल
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अन्ववारयन्they checked/warded off/resisted
अन्ववारयन्:
TypeVerb
Rootअनु-वारय्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
kings (rājānaḥ)
P
Pañcālas
B
battlefield (raṇa)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights a wartime ethic of disciplined coordination: valor is not merely individual bravery but also tactical maneuver—turning, surrounding, and restraining the enemy in service of one’s side and duty as a warrior-leader.

Sañjaya reports that additional kings, powerful and battle-hardened, turn back and form resistance on all sides, focusing their effort on stopping the Pañcālas and preventing their advance.