Shloka 60

Droṇa-parva Adhyāya 95 — Sātyaki’s Breakthrough and the Routing of Allied Contingents

Devanagari script

प्राविशद्‌ भारतीं सेनां संक्रुद्धो वै धनंजय: । त॑ं श्रुतायुस्तथाम्बष्ठो ब्रजमानं न्‍न्यवारयत्‌,क्रोधमें भरे हुए धनंजयने वज्रोपम बाणोंद्वारा पृथ्वीको रक्तसे आप्लावित करते हुए कौरवी सेनामें प्रवेश किया। उस समय सेनाके भीतर जाते हुए अर्जुनको श्रुतायु तथा अम्बष्ठने रोका

Transliteration

prāviśad bhāratīṃ senāṃ saṃkruddho vai dhanañjayaḥ | taṃ śrutāyus tathāmbaṣṭho vrajamānaṃ nyavārayat |

Translation

Sañjaya said: Enraged, Dhanañjaya (Arjuna) forced his way into the Kaurava host, flooding the earth with blood by means of his thunderbolt-like arrows. As he advanced within the army, Śrutāyus and Ambaṣṭha moved to check and restrain him.

Word by Word

• प्राविशत्: entered
• प्राविशत्: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्र-विश्
• Form: लङ् (Imperfect), 3, Singular, परस्मैपद

• भारतीम्: of the Bharatas (Kaurava/Pandava line); Bharata-related
• भारतीम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: भारती
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

• सेनाम्: army
• सेनाम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: सेना
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

• संक्रुद्धः: enraged
• संक्रुद्धः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सं-क्रुध्
• Form: क्त (past passive participle used adjectivally), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• वै: indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: वै

• धनंजयः: Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)
• धनंजयः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: धनंजय
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• तम्: him
• तम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• श्रुतायुः: Śrutāyu
• श्रुतायुः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: श्रुतायु
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• तथा: and likewise
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तथा

• अम्बष्ठः: Ambaṣṭha
• अम्बष्ठः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: अम्बष्ठ
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• व्रजमानम्: going, advancing
• व्रजमानम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: व्रज्
• Form: शतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• न्यवारयत्: checked, stopped, restrained
• न्यवारयत्: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: नि-वारय्
• Form: लङ् (Imperfect), 3, Singular, परस्मैपद

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)
• Kaurava army (Bhāratī senā)
• Śrutāyus
• Ambaṣṭha
• arrows (bāṇa)