Shloka 35

त॑ दृष्टवा तु तथा यान्तं शूरो राजा श्रुतायुध:

taṁ dṛṣṭvā tu tathā yāntaṁ śūro rājā śrutāyudhaḥ

Sañjaya said: Seeing him advancing in that manner, the valiant king Śrutāyudha took note—his resolve hardening as the battle’s momentum pressed forward. The line underscores how, in war, a leader’s perception of an opponent’s movement can immediately shape intent and action, often tightening the grip of duty and vengeance over restraint.

तत्that (him/that act)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral for gerund), Non-finite
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
तथाthus/in that manner
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
यान्तम्going/advancing
यान्तम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootया
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Accusative, Singular
शूरःthe hero/brave one
शूरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशूर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
राजाthe king
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
श्रुतायुधःŚrutāyudha (name of the king/warrior)
श्रुतायुधः:
Karta
TypeProperNoun
Rootश्रुतायुध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
Ś
Śrutāyudha

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how a warrior-king’s ethical and strategic stance in battle is triggered by perception: seeing an opponent advance can crystallize resolve. It reflects the Mahābhārata’s recurring tension between duty (kṣatriya-dharma) and the escalating compulsions of war.

Sañjaya narrates that King Śrutāyudha observes someone advancing in a particular manner. This observation serves as a narrative pivot, preparing for Śrutāyudha’s ensuing reaction or engagement in the ongoing battle scene.