Shloka 28

चक्ररक्षौ तु पाञज्चाल्यावर्जुनस्य पदानुगौ | पर्यवारयदायान्तौ कृतवर्मा रथेषुभि:,वे दोनों पांचाल वीर अर्जुनके चक्ररक्षक होकर उनके पीछे-पीछे जा रहे थे। कृतवर्माने अपने रथ और बाणोंद्वारा वहाँ आते हुए उन दोनों वीरोंको रोक दिया

cakrarakṣau tu pāñcālyāv arjunasya padānugau | paryavārayad āyāntau kṛtavarmā ratheṣubhiḥ ||

Sañjaya said: The two Pāñcāla warriors, serving as Arjuna’s wheel-guards and following close behind him, advanced on. Kṛtavarmā, however, checked those two as they came forward, opposing them with his chariot and volleys of arrows—an episode that highlights how, in war, even protective duty and loyal following are met by equally resolute resistance from the other side.

चक्ररक्षौthe two wheel-guards
चक्ररक्षौ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootचक्ररक्ष (चक्र-रक्ष)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
पाञ्चाल्यौthe two Panchala warriors
पाञ्चाल्यौ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपाञ्चाल्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
अर्जुनस्यof Arjuna
अर्जुनस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootअर्जुन
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
पदानुगौfollowing behind (in his footsteps)
पदानुगौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपदानुग (पद-अनुग)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
पर्यवारयत्checked/held back/warded off
पर्यवारयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootपरि + अव + √वृ (वृणोति/वृ)
FormImperfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
आयान्तौthe two who were coming/advancing
आयान्तौ:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootआ + √या (याति)
FormPresent active participle, Masculine, Accusative, Dual
कृतवर्माKritavarman
कृतवर्मा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकृतवर्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
रथेषुभिःwith chariot-arrows (arrows shot from the chariot)
रथेषुभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootरथेषु (रथ-इषु)
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
A
Arjuna
T
the two Pāñcāla warriors (Pāñcālyau)
K
Kṛtavarmā
C
chariot (ratha)
A
arrows (iṣu)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the disciplined roles within dharmic warfare—protection, formation-keeping, and countering the enemy. Even a defensive duty like guarding a leader’s chariot is ethically weighty and strategically crucial, and it is met by an opponent’s equally determined obligation to resist.

Two Pāñcāla fighters are acting as Arjuna’s wheel-guards and following behind him. As they advance, Kṛtavarmā confronts them and halts their movement using his chariot’s position and a barrage of arrows.