Shloka 5
द्रोणपर्व — द्विनवति-तमोऽध्यायः
Sātyaki Pressed by Kauravas; Duryodhana and Kṛtavarmā Engagements
Devanagari script
ततस्तव सुतो राजन् दृष्टवा सैन्यं तथागतम् | दुःशासनो भशं क्ुद्धों युद्धायार्जुनमभ्यगात्,राजन! सेनाकी वह दुरवस्था देखकर आपके पुत्र दुःशासनको बड़ा क्रोध हुआ और वह युद्धके लिये अर्जुनके सामने जा पहुँचा
Transliteration
tatas tava suto rājan dṛṣṭvā sainyaṃ tathāgatam | duḥśāsano bhṛśaṃ kruddho yuddhāyārjunam abhyagāt ||
Translation
Sañjaya said: “Then, O King, seeing the army in that condition, your son Duḥśāsana, seized by intense anger, advanced toward Arjuna to engage him in battle.”
Word by Word
ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
तवof you/your
तव:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
FormGenitive, Singular
सुतःson
सुतः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसुत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund)
सैन्यम्army
सैन्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसैन्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तथाthus, in that manner
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
आगतम्come/arrived
आगतम्:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-गम्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Neuter, Accusative, Singular
दुःशासनःDuhshasana
दुःशासनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुःशासन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भृशम्greatly, exceedingly
भृशम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभृशम्
क्रुद्धःangry
क्रुद्धः:
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रुध्
Formक्त (past participle used adjectivally), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
युद्धायfor battle
युद्धाय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootयुद्ध
FormNeuter, Dative, Singular
अर्जुनम्Arjuna
अर्जुनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअर्जुन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अभ्यगात्went up to, approached
अभ्यगात्:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-गम्
FormAorist (लुङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaD
DhṛtarāṣṭraD
DuḥśāsanaA
ArjunaA
army (sainya)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes