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Shloka 313

धृतराष्ट्रस्य मूर्च्छा तथा द्रोणविषयकप्रश्नाः

Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Fainting and Questions Concerning Droṇa

अनर्हमाणान्‌ कौन्तेयान्‌ कर्मणस्तस्य तत्‌ फलम्‌ | मैंने अमर्षमें भरकर सदा कष्ट भोगनेके अयोग्य कुन्तीकुमारोंको क्लेश ही दिया है; परंतु मेरे इस बर्तावको द्रोणाचार्यने चुपचाप सह लिया था। उनके उसी कर्मका यह वधरूपी फल प्राप्त हुआ है

an-arhamāṇān kaunteyān karmaṇas tasya tat phalam |

Dhṛtarāṣṭra reflects with remorse: he had long, out of smouldering resentment, inflicted only hardship upon the sons of Kuntī—men who did not deserve such suffering. Droṇācārya had silently endured that conduct; now, Dhṛtarāṣṭra sees Droṇa’s death as the grim fruit of that very wrongdoing, returning as a consequence in the midst of war.

अनर्हमाणान्undeserving (persons)
अनर्हमाणान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअनर्ह (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
कौन्तेयान्the sons of Kunti (Pandavas)
कौन्तेयान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकौन्तेय (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
कर्मणःof the act/deed
कर्मणः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
तस्यof that (person/thing)
तस्य:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
फलम्fruit/result
फलम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootफल (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

धृतराष्ट उवाच

D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
K
Kuntīputras (Pāṇḍavas / Kaunteyas)
D
Droṇācārya

Educational Q&A

Wrongdoing toward the undeserving does not remain isolated; it ripens into consequences (karma-phala). Dhṛtarāṣṭra interprets Droṇa’s violent end as a moral repercussion linked to sustained injustice and the silent complicity that allowed it to continue.

In the aftermath of events surrounding Droṇa’s fall, Dhṛtarāṣṭra speaks in self-reproach. He recalls how the Pāṇḍavas were repeatedly subjected to suffering despite being undeserving, and he connects that history of harm and endurance to the present catastrophe—Droṇa’s death in the war.